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Title: Both Your Houses
Date of first publication: 1933
Author: Maxwell Anderson (1888-1959)
Date first posted: May 10, 2023
Date last updated: May 10, 2023
Faded Page eBook #20230518
This eBook was produced by: Mardi Desjardins, Krista Zaleski & the online Distributed Proofreaders Canada team at https://www.pgdpcanada.net
This file was produced from images generously made available by Internet Archive/Lending Library.
Obvious typographical errors have been silently corrected. Variations in hyphenation and accents have been standardised but all other spelling and punctuation remains unchanged.
The table of contents was added for the reader’s convenience.
BY MAXWELL ANDERSON
PLAYS:
WHITE DESERT
(Not published)
SEA-WIFE
(Not published)
WHAT PRICE GLORY?
FIRST FLIGHT
THE BUCCANEER
(The above three plays, written in collaboration with Laurence
Stallings, published in one volume)
OUTSIDE LOOKING IN
GODS OF THE LIGHTNING
(The above two plays published in one volume. The first is based on Jim
Tully’s Beggars of Life; the second was written in collaboration
with Harold Hickerson)
SATURDAY’S CHILDREN
GYPSY
(Not published)
ELIZABETH THE QUEEN
NIGHT OVER TAOS
BOTH YOUR HOUSES
VERSE:
YOU WHO HAVE DREAMS
Copyright, 1932, 1933 by Maxwell Anderson
First Printing March, 1933
Second Printing April, 1933
Third Printing May, 1933
MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
BY THE VAIL-BALLOU PRESS, INC., BINGHAMTON, N. Y.
Both Your Houses was first produced by the Theatre Guild at the Royale Theatre, New York, March 6, 1933. Following is a copy of the program of the first performance:
FOURTH PLAY OF THE FIFTEENTH SUBSCRIPTION SEASON
THE THEATRE GUILD, Inc.
PRESENTS
“BOTH YOUR HOUSES”
A Play in Three Acts
By MAXWELL ANDERSON
THE PRODUCTION DIRECTED BY WORTHINGTON MINER
SETTINGS DESIGNED BY ARTHUR P. SEGAL
CONTENTS
ACT ONE, SCENE I |
ACT ONE, SCENE II |
ACT TWO, SCENE I |
ACT TWO, SCENE II |
ACT THREE, SCENE I |
ACT THREE, SCENE II |
CAST
Marjorie Gray | Played | by | Aleta Freel |
Bus | ” | ” | Mary Philips |
Eddie Wister | ” | ” | Robert Shayne |
Solomon Fitzmaurice | ” | ” | Walter C. Kelly |
Mark | ” | ” | Oscar Polk |
Simeon Gray | ” | ” | Robert Strange |
Levering | ” | ” | Morris Carnovsky |
Merton | ” | ” | John Butler |
Dell | ” | ” | William Foran |
Sneden | ” | ” | Jerome Cowan |
Miss McMurtry | ” | ” | Jane Seymour |
Wingblatt | ” | ” | J. Edward Bromberg |
Peebles | ” | ” | Russell Collins |
Farnum | ” | ” | John F. Morrissey |
Alan McClean | ” | ” | Shepperd Strudwick |
Ebner | ” | ” | Joseph Sweeney |
The play takes place in the House Office Building, Washington, D. C.
Act I
Scene 1—The office of the Chairman of the Appropriations Committee. A morning in early spring.
Scene 2—The Committee Room. The action of this scene begins three minutes before the close of Scene I.
Act II
Scene 1—The office of the Chairman of the Appropriations Committee. Late afternoon. Three days later.
Scene 2—The Committee Room. One hour later.
Act III
Scene 1—The Committee Room. Evening. Three days later.
Scene 2—The same. Three hours later.
[Pg 3]
Scene: The Reception Room in the offices of the Chairman of the Appropriations Committee in the House Office Building, Washington, D.C. The entrance from the hall is at the rear. A window and the door of the Chairman’s private office on the right. To the left is the door to the Appropriations Committee room. A stenographer’s desk with a typewriter, telephone and a small letter file is placed on the right, and the filing case and a safe on the left.
marjorie gray, secretary to and daughter of the Chairman, is at the telephone. greta nillson, better known as bus, enters with coat and hat on.
marjorie
Hello—Mr. Gray’s office! Oh, hello, Alan. Where are you? The Dahl Agency? What are you doing there? But I thought you were going to be here for the meeting this morning.—You what?—You want to see Dad? Well, you can’t unless you get here before they go into session and they’re due right now.—Then you’d better hurry right over or you’ll miss him!
bus
Morning, Marjorie.
marjorie
Well, Bussy—aren’t you working today?
[Pg 4]
bus
No, dearest—I’m fired.
marjorie
What? What do you mean?
bus
It was a surprise to me, too. I sat right down hard on my fifty yard line.
marjorie
Eddie fired you? By telephone?
bus
By proxy. Oh, he’s back from New York, but I haven’t seen him.
marjorie
Can I do anything, do you suppose?
bus
At the moment I don’t think your dad’s whole committee could. And I liked that job—and I needed it.
marjorie
But what’s supposed to be the explanation?
bus
It’s dirty! You remember last session when Eddie was practically keeping house with the steel lobby—
marjorie
I remember Dad raising the devil about it—
bus
[Pg 5]
Remember the secretary old man Sprague brought down with him—the one that franked out that speech of Eddie’s on naval parity and the Japanese menace? She came in here one day—tall, blond, never been in Washington before—
marjorie
Oh, yes—
bus
Well, I think that’s baby.
marjorie
You don’t mean the steel company’s moving right into the House Office Building?
bus
Certainly—To help Mr. Wister with his home work. What else was he doing in New York? Why didn’t he get back here yesterday?
marjorie
That’s what dad wants to know.
bus
Of course, illicit passion may have raised its pretty tousled head.
marjorie
Better to be swallowed by passion than by the Appalachian Steel Company. In any case you won’t have trouble getting a job, Bus.
bus
Trouble enough if I wind up with one of these new Congressmen, spending all my time cleaning up after[Pg 6] him, and never knowing when he’ll make a mess on the floor of the House.
marjorie
Of course the new ones don’t pay quite so much—
bus
The worst of them is they’ve mostly never been away from home before, and all they know about having a secretary is what they’ve learned from the moving pictures. They try holding you on their laps the first day and assault the second.
marjorie
You’re romancing, Bus.
bus
Well—you’ve always worked for your father, so you wouldn’t know.
marjorie
No, I suppose not.
bus
Not that I hold it too much against them. I’m not exactly at an age to choose my pleasures—and assault at first sight isn’t always to be despised—
marjorie
Bus, you’re a devil—
bus
Do you know how many specimens I’ve had under my personal microscope? Nine. Two fired me for honesty, I fired five for dishonesty—and the other two met natural deaths by electorate. Oh wouldn’t I like[Pg 7] to get even with one or two of those corporation statesmen! Just give me half a chance, and I’m just good and sure I would.—By the way, how’s your Nevada school teacher working out?
marjorie
Alan? He’s a little out of hand! I’m going to have to give him lessons in how to juggle dynamite.
bus
Is that all? I thought I detected adoration in his eyes!
marjorie
I wouldn’t really mind! Adoration is rare these days—and a bit embarrassing. However—
bus
However!
marjorie
I’ll manage.
bus
Of course you will.
[eddie wister enters, a well-dressed man of thirty-eight, with a Racquet Club manner.
eddie
Hello! Sorry you got here first, Bussy. Good morning, Marjorie, (marjorie waves her hand.) What did Miss Corey tell you?
bus
Well, I got the impression, I don’t know why—that I’d lost my job.
[Pg 8]
eddie
Why? There’s plenty of work for both of you—
bus
In Washington, maybe—
eddie
Don’t be sour, Bus. Do you really want to know why I’ve taken her on?
marjorie
There seem to be two schools of thought.
eddie
Well, it’s for the same reason I wasn’t here yesterday. Wasn’t that pretty obvious?
marjorie
Not at all. The committee sat here from two to five, waiting for you, and blasting your hide.
eddie (to bus)
No kidding! Didn’t you tell them I was detained?
bus
I did. It was my last official act.
marjorie
Bussy didn’t know you were looking for a new secretary!
eddie
Well, I wasn’t—but I couldn’t help myself. She’s been the secretary of an old friend of mine.
bus
Sure—Col. Sprague—of Appalachian Steel.
[Pg 9]
eddie
How did you know that?
bus
She was down here with him last spring.
eddie
Look here, Bus—I’m going to need you, you know. Miss Corey doesn’t know the district—nor the routine either—you’ll certainly have to finish the work on the bill—
bus
She’s to be in charge of the office, isn’t she?
eddie
I suppose so, unfortunately—
bus
Then I’m sorry, but you’ll have to excuse me. I’ll take the notes in the committee, and then I’m through.
[solomon fitzmaurice enters.
sol
More wenches!
marjorie
Good morning, Sol!
sol
Hell-on-fire! You can’t turn a corner without skirts blowing in your eye! By God, when I come up to this town it was a man’s town, and a statesman could arrive at his office when he felt damn good and like[Pg 10] it, without a squad of females waiting for him with their legs crossed and pads open on their knees, yawning for dictation!
marjorie
Had a bad night, Sol?
sol
In the old days, when government was government, a couple of men could sit down over a jug of whiskey and decide something—
[He has opened the lower drawer of the filing case, extracted a jug, and replaced it with another from his satchel. The empty jug he now drops in the waste-basket.
marjorie
Sol—you can’t put that there!
sol
I always have.
marjorie
Well, from now on it’s out. The janitor’s complained about it, and threatened to report it—leave it in your own waste-basket, darling.
sol
And now a gentleman can’t have his liquor because a janitor complains!
eddie
It’s only the empty ones they complain about.
sol
Why, the lousy reds, I’ll show ’em—
[Pg 11]
[He picks up the empty jug, walks with it to the window, and drops it out.
marjorie
Sol, you pig! It’ll break on the coping!
sol
Let ’em sweep it up, the soviets! You got to bear with an old man, clover. The changes of this world are too much for him, and he’s growing testy and short-tempered.
marjorie
Drunk and delirious, I’d say.
sol (pouring a drink into a paper cup)
On my soul, I haven’t touched liquor since before breakfast.
[There is a knock at the door and mark enters with a basket piled high with letters.
bus
Somebody’s hearing from the folks back home!
marjorie
Now Mark—you’re not bringing all that in here?
mark (looking at a letter)
Congressman Gray—Yes, ma’am.
marjorie (to bus)
That’s another night’s work!
mark
Ain’t no fun for me either, Miss Marjorie.
[Pg 12]
marjorie
Take ’em inside, Mark.
mark
O.K. What good is all this—that’s what I want to know?
sol
What good is it? Mark, a question like that spoken at the right time might blow this government right over, right over—don’t you know that?
mark
Tell you the truth—I don’t even care. If it went over—maybe I’d be on the up-side.
[He goes into the inner office.
eddie
Call the janitor and sweep ’em out.
marjorie
We’re not from a corporation district—we have to be pleasant to the constituents. Will you help me, Bus?
bus
Well, come on—(She moves toward inner office.) My God, and they say the art of letter-writing is dead—
[She goes in.
marjorie
It is.
[Pg 13]
[She follows bus out.
Have a little one? You’re going to need it.
eddie
Is something hanging over me, Solomon?
sol
When Simeon gets through with you you’re going to be so low you can look up and see the depression all around you.
eddie
What’s troubling the honorable Chairman?
sol
Boy—
[The door opens and gray and levering enter from the hall.
gray
Oh, there you are!
eddie
Morning, Simeon. Now wait—I know I’m in bad, but—
gray
You’re a help, aren’t you? One day in the term I need you here—and you choose that day to climb the Statue of Liberty.
eddie
No truth in it, Simeon. Merely had to go to New York. It was a crisis.
gray
In steel?
[Pg 14]
levering
I noticed it dropped seven points!
eddie
Well, that may have had something to do with it.
gray
Well, we’re a week late with this bill already, and I came back yesterday for nothing else but to get it set.
eddie
We’ll get it set today, won’t we?
gray
Did you even hear of a bill being put in shape in one day with a new member sitting there and asking questions?
sol
Is that young cub coming in with the caucus today?
[marjorie enters from the inner office.
levering
That’s just what I want to talk to you about, boys. He’s been dodging me for a week now.
sol
Dodges the party whip, does he? Well, that shows intelligence.
gray
Well, why—
levering
That’s what I’d like to know.
[Pg 15]
sol
We’re going to need a solid caucus to push this thing through the committee. You’d better get hold of him, Disraeli.
levering
I’ve been trying to, but I can’t find him.
gray
Don’t tell me we’ve got another problem on our hands. The less they know the more hell they raise.
marjorie
Mr. McClean was just on the phone. He’s on his way over here now.
gray
Good. You’d better see him, Dizzy, and straighten him out.
levering
Isn’t McClean your man, Sime? Wasn’t it you brought his name up when we had that deadlock in the committee?
gray
I never saw him in my life, but as the case was presented to me, it looked like a set-up. He was from the district of the dam, he’d have to vote for it, and he wouldn’t dare add any more to it.
sol
What did you say his name was? McClean?
gray
Yes, Alan McClean.
[Pg 16]
eddie
The sooner we get him in and talk to him the better.
sol
McClean. There’s a McClean owns a newspaper in Nevada—used to sow a lot of headaches around here. Any relation?
gray
I don’t know.
marjorie
Yes. This is his son.
sol
If he’s anything like the old man, you’d better keep him under your cold speculative eye, Dizzy.
eddie
Oh, we’re watching him! Didn’t I tell you Merton is his secretary? Well, I have an understanding with Merton.
gray
Well, get Merton in here and let’s hear what he has to say.
[mark enters from the private office, crosses to the hall door and goes out.
eddie
O.K. Get me Merton. Personally I think he’s harmless. He doesn’t know what it’s all about.
sol
Maybe.
[marjorie goes into the inner office.
[Pg 17]
eddie
Merton?—Wister. Come into Mr. Gray’s office, will you?
sol
About that little item of mine, Simeon. Are we going to be able to get that in?
gray
No, we aren’t.
sol
Give out something, Simeon! They’ve got to finish that dam, no matter what its name is. Everybody in Washington has tacked something onto the bill except yours truly—and I’m the one man that deserves it.
gray
Well, next time try to tack on something smaller than the Atlantic Fleet, and perhaps you’ll get it.
eddie
What does he want this time?
gray
He wants the Atlantic Fleet to spend its vacation at that real estate development of his. How’s it going to read in the newspapers—“The Atlantic Fleet is anchored for the summer at Rocky Point, Long Island, to boom Representative Fitzmaurice’s summer resort and chain of speakeasies!”
sol
[Pg 18]
The Atlantic Fleet’s got to spend its summer somewhere, hasn’t it? It might just as well be at Rocky Point as at Hampton Roads, and they’d have a damn sight better time, too. Even the navy likes good liquor, and the girls are a hell of a lot fresher on Long Island than down there at the naval base where the gobs have been chasing them since 1812. We owe something to our navy, Simeon; let ’em ashore once in a while in a neighborhood where they won’t need prophylactics.
gray
Well, it carries two hundred thousand extra, and it sounds fishy, and we can’t do it.
sol
Fishy! My God, a little honest smell of fish on that bill would hang over it like an odor of sanctity! It’s loaded down with post offices and subsidies and river and harbor dredging and insane asylums and smaller miscellaneous graft till it stinks clear out on the Pacific! That Ohio gang of Harding’s was a perfume compared to this!
gray
You won’t get it by arguing.
sol
I don’t know anything else you’ve balked at. The bill started out as a forty million dollar appropriation to finish that goddamn dam which was supposed to cost four hundred million over all—
gray
You’re telling me!
[Pg 19]
sol
And which has already come to seven hundred and ninety on account of the inside gouging you stood for! Why, damn it, Simeon, you’ve let ’em pile odds and ends of boodle onto this last forty million until you’ve run it up to two hundred and seventy-five—and still going strong! There isn’t a lobby in Washington that hasn’t got a section all to itself! Dell’s in it, Eddie’s in it—
eddie
I am like hell—
sol
Well, you will be if I know you! Everybody has a cut in it except old Sol himself, who did all the work. I’m the contact man for the whole kit and caboodle in this dirty House—I spend my days soft-soaping the middle-westerners and my nights drinking with the Southern colonels and my mornings eating apple pie with leather-bellies from New England—and what do I get? A rain-check—come back tomorrow!
gray
Too bad about you, Sol!
sol
I’m getting to be an old man, Sime—we’ve worked together a long time, and I don’t ask much. All I need’s a jug of liquor every day and a lot of hard work. But I’ve got to make a little to retire on. Why, goddamn it, I haven’t even paid last year’s income tax yet.
[Pg 20]
gray
Save the goddamns for the radio. Listen, Sol, a lot of that junk’s coming out, and coming out today. You’ve got to help me. They’ve got it loaded down till the old man’ll have to veto his own measure. Anyway, we’re not going to be caught short in front of any new member—
[merton, a sharp-faced young man, enters without preliminaries.
merton
Morning—
gray
—and you can lay that to Eddie and his New York crisis.
eddie
Hello, Merton. Come in and tell us what you know about McClean. Mr. Levering is worried about him.
merton
Oh, I wouldn’t be, sir. He’s a nice fellow.
levering
No doubt, but what’s his history?
merton
Tell you that in a nut-shell. He was a teacher in an agricultural college in Nevada. Kicked up a row over the misappropriation of endowment funds—hell of a stink—got himself fired. His father made an issue of it in his paper—and the upshot was, elected to Congress. Tell me he ran a pretty smart campaign,[Pg 21] too. But he wouldn’t have been elected if a lot of contractors hadn’t got back of him and put up the funds.
gray
Oh, he’s in with the contractors?
merton
No, he isn’t. He’s straight. It never enters that head not to be straight. But the farmers out there are waiting for water, and he promised them he’d work to get the Nevada dam finished. He’ll be for the bill. You needn’t worry about that.
eddie
Good.
gray
What’s he like?
merton
Serious. Wears mail-order clothes. Reads Thomas Jefferson. He came down to Washington three months ago, and he’s spent all his time in the Congressional Library.
levering
But that doesn’t answer my question, Mr. Merton. What’s he doing that is so important that he can’t make an appointment with me?
merton
That’s the funny thing about it. You won’t believe this. He’s been working day and night having his own election investigated.
[A pause.
[Pg 22]
sol
Say that again.
merton
That’s true. He’s having his own election investigated.
sol
Now for the love of—How?
merton
He’s having a detective agency look it up.
sol
At his own expense?
merton
At his own expense.
sol
Comes from Nevada, intellectual, reads Jefferson, having his own election investigated. Simeon, call your meeting to order and for God’s sake muzzle him. This is William Jennings Bryan!
[He goes into the committee room.
merton
Leave him to me, Mr. Gray. I’ll steer him right.
eddie
Are you staying right with him, Merton?
merton
I follow him—and he believes everything I tell him. Just leave him to me.
[Pg 23]
levering
Is he in his office now?
merton
Not yet sir.
levering
Well, when he comes in, will you tell him again and very definitely that I want to see him at once in my office?
merton
Yes, sir.
[They go out.
gray
Marjorie, will you come with me. (marjorie and gray start toward the inner office, dell, sneden and miss mcmurtry enter from the hall.) Go right in, everybody—be with you in a minute.
[He and marjorie go into the office.
dell
So you got here at last!
sneden
We were meeting in Washington, you know—not in New York.
eddie
I’m damned sorry, boys—
dell
Well, you’re only a day late—
mcmurtry
We waited all afternoon, Mr. Wister. I must say—
[Pg 24]
eddie
I’m awfully sorry, Miss McMurtry, you must believe me—
mcmurtry
I suppose I’ll have to—
dell
After all, what’s twenty-four hours?
[gray reenters from the office.
sneden
I could have shot eighteen holes yesterday—
eddie
You couldn’t walk eighteen holes—
[They all go into the committee room, wingblatt, peebles and farnum enter from the hall.
wingblatt
Well, why shouldn’t Nevada get it?
farnum
Now, wait a minute! You Easterners treat California like a foreign country! If they let those Fresno banks fail, the whole Imperial Valley’ll fail—California’ll go straight to hell and the moving pictures along with it—
wingblatt
That’s a good idea too.
[bus enters from the inner office.
peebles
[Pg 25]
The whole South went to hell after the Civil War, and nobody seemed to care much—We’ve been unemployed since 1865 and we get along, don’t we?
bus
Go right in, gentlemen, the meeting’s beginning.
wingblatt
You’re a complaining man, Peebles. I don’t know what to do about you!
[The men pass into the committee room. alan mcclean enters from the hall.
bus
Good morning, Mr. McClean.
alan
Good morning, Miss Nillson.
bus
Looking for someone? She’s in there.
alan
Thanks. I hope things haven’t started yet.
bus
Oh, the hyenas are in conference. I’ve already missed words of wisdom.
[bus goes into the committee room. marjorie comes out of the inner office.
marjorie
Hello, Alan. Do you know people are looking for you?
alan
Who?
[Pg 26]
marjorie
Levering, for one.
alan
Oh, he’s been looking for me for days. Am I too late to see your father?
marjorie
I’m afraid so. The committee’s in session. You should have been here an hour ago.
alan
I did my best. I got some information yesterday which had to be verified, and it took time—it took all night.
marjorie
And that’s why I haven’t seen you—
alan
Yes. It’s something I’m not quite ready to talk about yet.
marjorie
Not even with me?
alan
Not even with you.
marjorie
Well, you are late, but it can’t be helped now. You’ll have to walk in and sit down and tell them who you are.
alan
[Pg 27]
I think I’d better meet your father first and get started regularly. I’m not at all sure I know how to deal with these facts I’ve gathered. That’s why I tried to see him yesterday.
marjorie
He simply couldn’t manage it, Alan. He’d just got back and didn’t have a free moment. Most of this bill was framed while he was ill and away, and it was a day’s work checking up on it.
alan
Then—there might be some clauses he hasn’t had time to look into?
marjorie
Oh, that’s possible—there are an awful lot of clauses.
alan
I see. I’d better see him before I sit on the committee.
marjorie
You mean—you mean you aren’t going in today?
alan
No, I don’t think so.
marjorie
Merton’s been advising you, hasn’t he? They know about you, Alan. And if some of them didn’t have a lot of faith in you why would you be here at all?
alan
I wouldn’t be too sure that’s the reason. They may have wanted somebody that looked easy and didn’t know too much.
[Pg 28]
marjorie
Do you think you’re like that?
alan
I probably don’t know how to be very dangerous, even if I do know more than they think I do. And appointments are made that way sometimes, aren’t they?
marjorie
All the time. I played among the pork barrels as a child! That’s what one learns. In fact, you’re quite right. Yours was made that way.
alan
Well, I don’t like it—really Marjorie.
marjorie
Dad will take you right under his wing, Alan, and help you any way he can. He’s like that.
alan
I know—I know. I’ve been counting on him.
[levering enters from the hall.
levering
Ah, there you are, McClean. I’ve been looking for you!
alan
How are you, Mr. Levering?
levering
Just a little perturbed, if you don’t mind my saying so. I wanted to have a chat with you before you took up your duties on the committee.
[Pg 29]
alan
Oh, I’m sorry.
levering (to marjorie)
My dear—could Mr. McClean and I have a word in private anywhere?
marjorie (looking at her notes)
Oh, I have some calls to make—I don’t think you’ll be interrupted here.
[She goes into the inner office.
levering
Thank you, my dear—we won’t be a minute. Well, young man, no doubt you’ve been amusing yourself?
alan
I’ve been studying a little—
levering
Hard at your books as usual? Didn’t you miss an appointment with the committee yesterday?
alan
Yes, I did.
levering
Now I don’t know what your ideas are, my boy, but a good party man doesn’t make important decisions, as a rule, without consulting his party leaders—
alan
I’m not really sure I am a good party man, Mr. Levering.
levering
[Pg 30]
What? You were elected on a reform ticket, I know. But you don’t want to count as one of these sons of the wild jackass, do you?
alan
I don’t especially like the name—no.
levering
If you want to get anything done you have to cooperate.
alan
I know that.
levering
But you don’t cooperate, McClean. We knew you were a sensible, reliable young man, and we put you on the Appropriations Committee for that reason. I had one talk with you and then you disappeared. I haven’t seen you. You’ve either avoided me, or I’ve had unbelievable luck with the telephone service. Now what’s the matter?
alan
I guess I’ve just been uncertain of a number of things—and I didn’t want to try to talk about them till I felt sure—
levering
That’s a good answer. I can see your point of view. But if you’re puzzled, just put your questions to me. Now the caucus this morning is considering the deficiency bill for the Nevada dam. You’re naturally for that project; it’ll make a nice start for you.
alan
Well, I don’t know—
[Pg 31]
levering
You don’t know what?
alan
I’ve discovered that some of the people who backed me for office were the contractors who have handled the work on the whole project.
levering
Can you be sure of that?
alan
Oh yes. I’ve looked it up and they don’t really need forty millions to finish it. There’s a lot of water in this business besides what’s to be used for irrigation.
levering
If you’re sure of that, we ought to go over it. We certainly should. And I want to do it.
alan
But I didn’t want to go over it with anyone, Mr. Levering. And I felt almost certain that if I went over it with you, it would lead to a compromise.
levering
You amaze me, McClean. There could be no question of compromise in such a case. This comes of your working alone and taking no advice.
alan
It puts me in a sort of hyphenated position, because I realize I owe it to the people who elected me to put the dam through. But I also ran on an economy platform, and that concerns the whole country. I’ve been[Pg 32] thinking about it a good deal and the two things just don’t go together. But I guess I’ll just have to decide that for myself.
levering
The dam must go through, of course.
[The telephone bell rings.
alan
But why must there be so many expensive and unnecessary things attached to it?
levering
You wouldn’t break your word to the people? That would be flatly dishonest.
alan
But isn’t the whole affair dishonest? (marjorie enters and goes to the phone.)
marjorie
Hello—Yes.
levering
Now, look here—
marjorie
I’m sorry—he’s in conference.
levering
We must go over your information in detail. Suppose you come with me now?
alan
I’m sorry but there’s another matter I must take care of first.
levering
How long will it take?
[Pg 33]
alan
About half an hour, I think.
levering
Very well, I’ll expect you in my office in half an hour.
[He goes out.
marjorie
Anything unpleasant?
alan
He seemed to find it so.
marjorie
What led up to it?
alan
I told him I hadn’t consulted him on a certain matter because I didn’t want his advice.
marjorie
You said that? To Levering? Why, you couldn’t have been more insulting!
alan
Well, it just happened—I suppose if I’d been better prepared, but I couldn’t think of how to get around it—
marjorie
You’ve got to keep on good terms with him. He’s the presidential mouthpiece—the official whipper-in of the administration.
alan
[Pg 34]
I could bring myself to dislike him. I don’t like taking advice from him and I don’t like his face. And I certainly don’t care to be—whipped in.
marjorie
But Alan—
alan
I’ve changed my mind. I think I’ll sit with the committee after all.
marjorie
But you have an appointment with Levering—
alan
I didn’t make an appointment. If he did, he can keep it. What’s it like in there? A table—with chairs around it?
marjorie
That’s right.
alan
There’ll be an extra chair, I hope.
marjorie
Oh, yes.
alan
We’re having lunch together, aren’t we?
marjorie
Yes.
alan
Here goes.
[Pg 35]
marjorie
Alan, you aren’t a wild radical, are you?
alan
No, just a farmer.
marjorie
Well, this first time it might be better just to listen.
alan
Oh, I’m not going to say anything.
marjorie
All right!
CURTAIN
[Pg 36]
Scene: The Committee Room. A large entrance at the rear, the office door at the right.
The Committee, with gray presiding, is seated around the table. gray is speaking. bus sits at his left taking notes.
gray
Also, in my humble opinion, subject to correction from superior minds, Section 42 had better be struck out in toto, just to avoid possible remarks from the gallery. When you want money for river dredging it’s better to pick a stream that doesn’t dry up completely in the summer. I don’t insist that your rivers be navigable, but it would look better if they had water in them.
peebles
Isn’t that the Big Belly Creek improvement?
gray
That’s it.
peebles
Well, listen, Mr. Chairman, we had to concede that to get the majority for the Iowa drainage business. It’s going to mess up a lot of deals if that’s out.
[Pg 37]
gray
And now who wants Iowa drained?
peebles
That’s the jackass Senator’s pet notion, Simeon. It seems there’s some of Iowa under water, and he wants to put up levees and drain it. I’ve never been in Iowa myself.
gray
The jackass, huh. I don’t suppose there happens to be any patronage mixed up in that?
peebles
Well, there you are.
gray
All right. I suppose we’ll have to leave that in. Section 74, enlarging the nursing force under the Department of the Interior. I suppose you’ll have the appointing of those nurses, Miss McMurtry?
mcmurtry
Why, as a matter of fact, they do usually ask me for the names—
gray
I’m sorry—but that’s out.
mcmurtry
Why, Mr. Gray!
gray
It’s out, Miss McMurtry.
mcmurtry
[Pg 38]
But those nurses are so badly needed! You have no idea of the problems of the maternity bureau. In the first place—
gray
Let’s not go into them now.
mcmurtry
I suppose it’s because I’m a woman, and—
gray
It’s more than that; this section has been changed since I saw it last. What does this mean, this addendum, allotting fifteen thousand for the dissemination of birth control information and contraceptives?
sol
Why look at me?
gray
Don’t you know that’s clearly against the law?
mcmurtry
Only in cases of real necessity, Mr. Chairman. You see, so much of the difficulty in maternity cases arises from too many children, and after devoting years to a study of the subject I have formed the deliberate opinion that one should strike at the seat of the trouble.
sneden
That certainly is the seat of it!
mcmurtry
Moreover, I don’t consider it a subject for jesting—especially at a time when so many men are unemployed and are constantly at home and women don’t[Pg 39] know how to protect themselves and the result is even more mouths to feed and even greater destitution!
peebles
I declare that angle never occurred to me before—
mcmurtry
There are a lot of things that don’t occur to men, but women know that during periods of unemployment the men have nothing else to do and no other outlet for their energy.
wingblatt
What!
peebles
Energy!
mcmurtry
It’s purely scientific—
gray
Genius, Miss McMurtry. Downright genius. Nevertheless, that section is out in entirety. Mr. Farnum, what was the reason you gave for wanting to establish a national park around the home of Joaquin Miller? Who was Joaquin Miller?
farnum
Didn’t he write poetry?
gray
I’m asking you. I don’t know whether he wrote poetry or a joke-book.
[Pg 40]
wingblatt
Certainly he wrote poetry. “Sail on! Sail on! Sail on!”
gray
Is that all you remember, Mr. Wingblatt?
wingblatt
That’s all.
gray
Then that’s out.
farnum
Suit yourself. You lose three opposition votes on the St. Lawrence if you drop it, though.
gray
We can afford it. And 65 is out.
eddie
What’s 65?
gray
Establishing a patrol of the Canadian border for the Japanese beetle.
wingblatt
What! Oh, say, listen—
gray
Who wants it?
wingblatt
Some of the Non-Partisan League and Farmer-Labor contingent. They want to employ a lot of farmers.
[Pg 41]
gray
Do we need the Non-Partisans to push this bill through, Dell?
dell
Not according to my figures.
gray
Then we’ll drop that.
sol
Now wait! What makes you think Dell’s figures are better than mine? I say we do need ’em—and what’s more those pretty little golden bugs are a god-send. They’re coming down like a plague from the northwest, and it gives us a chance to control the Non-Partisans by voting a little something to exterminate ’em.
dell
They’re coming from the southwest, Sol, not the northwest. There are no Japanese beetles along the Canadian border.
sol
Well, what of it? Is this geography or politics?
gray
If Dell says we don’t need ’em, they’re out, and that’s that.
sol
Just the watch-dog of the Treasury, earning his name.
gray
[Pg 42]
Sol, I promised the President to bring this one down under two hundred millions and we’re going to do it. You can outvote me on it if you want to, but if you do I swear I’ll attack it on the floor and have it sent back here.
sol
I’ve got no deal on with the Non-Partisans, Simeon! They’re no friends of mine!
gray
Then why are they bombarding me with arguments against leaving the Atlantic Fleet at Hampton Roads this summer?
sol
How would I know? Maybe they’ve got children on some of those vessels and they want ’em protected—
gray
Well, you can hardly blame me if it puts me on my guard—
sol
By God, if there’s anything I hate more than store liquor it’s an honest politician! There’s something slimy about a man being honest in your position. You spend your days and nights arranging deals among a pack of thieves, and just because you won’t take anything for yourself, you think your hands are clean.
gray (busy with his papers)
I get the impression you’re talking a lot, Sol.
sol
[Pg 43]
The whole damn government’s a gang of liver flukes, sucking the blood out of the body politic—and there you sit, an honest liver fluke, arranging the graft for everybody else and refusing to do any blood sucking on your own account! God, it makes me sick!
mcmurtry
Mr. Fitzmaurice—there are some of us here who would rather not be compared to animal parasites—and moreover the government is here for the good of the people! It does a great deal of good—
sol
It does a four billion dollar business in taxes, and I’ll say that’s pretty good. For God’s sake why don’t you folks admit it, and take your bribes like men and go home and invest ’em?
gray
You all through, Sol?
sol
No!
gray
Section 57—I don’t find it in this copy. Lend me your notes, Dell. (He looks at dell’s copy. alan enters. They all look up.) Yes?
alan
I’m—I’m Mr. McClean.
gray
My name’s Gray. Do you want to meet the members of the committee?
[Pg 44]
alan
I don’t want to disturb anything. I’ll just listen, thank you.
[He sits.
gray
Why, surely.
[A smile goes around the Committee.
sol
Young man, my name’s Fitzmaurice, Solomon Fitzmaurice, and I welcome you to our festive board. You’ll find us all too damned friendly here.
alan
Thank you.
gray
Section 57—yes, that’s the one. That’s out.
dell
But listen, Sime, that’s the new veterans’ hospital at Baton Rouge.
gray
Right.
dell
Well—that—you’d better think twice about that, Sime.
gray
I understand that hospital isn’t really needed—
dell
No, but you see—
[Pg 45]
farnum
Oh Sime—have you got a copy of the bill? Mr. McClean would like to look up certain items.
gray
Certainly. Take mine.
[He hands it over. alan studies it, turning the pages.
dell
I don’t quite see how that can be eliminated, after our very definite talk with Klein.
gray
I. J.? Is that Klein’s district?
dell
It is, indeed—and you remember what the Legion told him—
gray
Yes, I see. Well, we’ll have to make up for it somewhere else. That’ll have to stay in.
dell
Right.
gray
But for God’s sake give me a hand with some of these cuts, some of you. There’s about thirty-three million still to come out.
wingblatt
What are you going to eliminate? You’ve cut enough already to get it killed in the Senate—
gray
It’ll pass the Senate—
[Pg 46]
peebles
It may not even get by the House if you pare it any more.
gray
It’s got to come down, I tell you! Whether the House likes it or not, it’s got to get used to spending less money.
wingblatt
It can’t be done!
gray
It’s going to be done! There’s no way of raising the money! Talk to the Ways and Means Committee!
wingblatt
Oh, hell.
gray
Section 200. Appropriating an additional million for extending irrigation service from the Nevada dam. That can go over to the next session.
alan
Mr. Chairman—
gray
Yes?
alan
Could I have a word?
gray
I can tell you right now, Mr. McClean, that section’s out, but go ahead.
[Pg 47]
alan
It wasn’t my intention, Mr. Gray, to argue about the appropriation, but there are a few questions I would like to ask.
sol
I knew it!
gray
It’s all right. Don’t mind us.
alan
What I wanted to ask was—
eddie
Louder, please.
alan
What I wanted to ask was—am I correct in assuming two hundred millions is the total which the bill will carry?
gray
I hope so.
alan
And is it the intention of the committee to put the bill in final shape today?
gray
Yes—that’s what we’re shooting at.
alan
Oh—well I just want to say, Mr. Chairman, that I’m in sympathy with you on this. When you say the bill ought to be cut down, I agree with you. But I’d[Pg 48] go farther than that. I think the whole bill—and I hope you’ll realize that I say this quite sincerely—not for effect at all—and I know it’s a radical suggestion—but I think the whole bill ought to be dropped.
sol
Now that’s something!
[There is a general gasp.
wingblatt
You’ll have to take that up somewhere else, sir.
alan
I think it ought to be dropped right here and now.
gray
You’ve made a study of this, I presume?
alan
I’ve been looking into it for some time, Mr. Chairman.
gray
I have been in charge of House appropriations for something like fifteen years, sir, and I say that this bill can’t be dropped, and it’s like sweating blood to get it down within limits. If you have any suggestions along that line—
alan
I come from an agricultural district, Mr. Chairman, where the farmers haven’t got any money, and they’re taxed beyond what they can stand already. Not only that but in the town I come from there used to be[Pg 49] thirty-eight stores on the main street. There are now fifteen—because people have no money to buy. When stores get judgments against the farmers and put up their cattle and machinery at auction, nothing is sold. And the whole country’s like that. Nobody can buy anything, at any price. Now, I was elected and sent here because I told my people I’d do what I could to reduce taxes and cut down even necessary expenditures. And there’s nothing in this bill that can’t be done without. So I’m against it.
gray
We’ll take the vote later. If you wish to vote against it, that’s your privilege. Meanwhile, we have little enough time, and I’d like to proceed with the business in hand.
alan
I beg your pardon, Mr. Chairman, but I thought this was the business in hand.
gray
At the moment you’re out of order.
wingblatt
Do you expect to run the House and dictate to the government the first time you step into a committee room?
alan
It may be that I’ve had exceptional opportunities for studying this particular bill. You see, in looking up a certain matter that concerned me closely I was astonished to come upon several instances of lobbyist[Pg 50] influence. There’s private graft in this bill, Mr. Chairman.
sol
My God, that’s a bombshell!
gray
What do you mean, Mr. McClean?
alan
I mean that in at least three instances, the people who are asking for certain appropriations stand to benefit in a monetary way.
gray
Will you kindly name the sections concerned?
alan
Well—the gentlemen I mean are no doubt aware of the situation. They are on this committee.
sol (rising)
By the eternal, we’ll have their heart’s blood! I been suspecting for years there was something crooked going on here!
gray
Sit down, Sol. You’ll have to make your charges a little more concrete, Mr. McClean, if you expect any credence.
alan
Well, that’s a little difficult. I prefer not to do that at present.
[Pg 51]
gray
Then you’ll pardon us if the committee goes ahead with its program.
dell
I happen to be somewhat familiar with your campaign for office in Nevada, Mr. McClean. It seems to me that you pledged yourself to work for the completion of the Nevada dam. Am I correct?
alan
Yes.
dell
Then you must know that this bill was framed for the special purpose of supplying funds to complete that dam.
alan
Well, yes, but I am no longer in favor of it.
dell
No?
alan
I have discovered that my backer and campaign manager had an understanding concerning the contracts. Naturally that puts a different face on the scheme.
sol
Why don’t you ask him why, some of you gouging miscreants, lost to honor and truth! I fear we stand alone here, Mr. McClean, absolutely alone!
[Pg 52]
alan
Pardon me, Mr. Fitzmaurice, but you are one of the gentlemen I had in mind. There is an appropriation listed here in connection with the maintenance of the Atlantic Fleet.
sol
They took it away from me—took it away from an old man—and here I stand in my honesty—naked to every breeze! Everybody else gets his pickings, but old Sol gets shoved away from the trough. It’s nothing less than conspiracy!
alan
Are you also making charges against the committee?
sneden
Wait a minute! Let me ask you something, Mr. McClean. You say we should drop this whole bill. You must know that that Nevada dam is a half billion dollar investment, and it’s been waiting there for a year and a half for this forty millions to finish it.
peebles
Three thousand people stranded in construction camps!
wingblatt
A hundred thousand farmers waiting for water!
sneden
What’s more, they’re your own constituents!
mcmurtry
No wonder the stores are closed on your own main street!
[Pg 53]
dell
And after all you owe something to your district.
alan
But I say there’s an understanding with the contractors! That forty million is too much because the work could be done for less if the bidding were honest! And even if the whole forty millions were necessary, why must the bill carry over two hundred millions for other projects—most of them quite unnecessary—
wingblatt
How unnecessary?
alan
Wasteful, useless, extravagant, ridiculous—
wingblatt
And how are you going to pass a bill giving forty millions to Nevada if the rest of the country gets nothing out of it? Nobody’d vote for it but Nevada’s own Congressmen and by God you’d look pretty lonely.
alan
Does Congress have to be bribed to pass a bill?
sol
Boy, they’re laughing at you. Maybe I’m laughing at you myself. Don’t you know about the government of the United States?
gray
That’s enough, Sol.
[Pg 54]
sol
Sime, this boy is suffering!
gray
I say it’s enough.
sol
Wait a minute. Let me put it to him in two words. Mr. McClean, you can’t do anything in Congress without arranging matters. Everybody wants something, everybody’s trying to put something over for his voters, or his friends, or the folks he’s working for. So they all get together, and they put all those things in bills, and everybody votes for ’em. All except the opposition. They don’t vote for ’em because they don’t get anything. That’s all there is to it. That’s the whole government. Is that crooked?
alan
Yes, it is.
sol
That’s what I say. I’ve been saying it for years. (The committee laughs.) What are you laughing at? You all came up to this Congress fighting mad, full juice and high purpose—just like him. Well, look what happened to you. You run into people making deals! Money changers in the temple of public righteousness!
mcmurtry
Indeed!
sol
[Pg 55]
Yes, and it happened to me too, and I was shocked and I started making radical remarks. Why, before I knew where I was I was an outsider. I couldn’t get anything for my district, I couldn’t get recognized to make a speech—I couldn’t even get into a poker game. My constituents complained and I wasn’t going to be re-elected. So I began to play ball, just to pacify the folks back home. And it worked. They’ve been re-electing me ever since—re-electing a fat crook because he gets what they want out of the Treasury, and fixes the Tariff for ’em, and sees that they don’t get gypped out of their share of the plunder. That’s what happened to every man of us here, but that’s the way the government’s run. If you want to be in Congress you have to do it. You let us finish that dam for you, and you’ll be re-elected—talk against it and you won’t be.
mcmurtry
I won’t listen to this!
[Half the committee is standing.
alan
What right have I to think about being re-elected?
sol
I’m saying it only because you’re going to make yourself a lot of trouble, boy. If you don’t fall in line and help pass the pie—and do it quick—you’ll be no better than a ghost in these historic halls. Nobody’ll see you or hear what you say—and when you leave it’ll be as if you’d never been here.
[Pg 56]
alan
Maybe it’s been so in the past—but I can’t believe it’s true now. Times are different—the people—
sol
All right, look around you and see how many friends you’ve got among us. Talk to ’em—ask ’em how many’ll support you in blocking a bill or even cutting it down! State your principles!
alan
Mr. Chairman!
gray
I’m through! Go on—talk your heads off!
alan
I’m sorry this came up this way, Mr. Chairman, and members of the Committee—but I didn’t expect to say anything today. I came here really to sit and listen. So I’ve probably gone at everything wrong end to and broken all the rules there are—but now it’s started I would like to ask you something. Isn’t it true the country’s pretty desperate about taxes now—and wouldn’t it do more good than harm to cancel this bill? There may be necessary expenses in it, and I know my own district stands to benefit more than any other—but when you just haven’t got any money, you have to do without what you’ve been used to.
sneden
Well, this country has long been in need of some bright young college graduate who was willing to take over the burdens of the administration.
[Pg 57]
mcmurtry
Young man, you’ve been dreadfully misled.
alan
I think maybe you’ve all been misled for a long time—you think there’s still money to spend—but there isn’t, and you’re all going to find it out!
dell
Meeting over, Simeon?
gray
Adjourned till tomorrow. Usual time.
farnum
Wait a minute, Hi. I want to see you.
peebles
It’s all gone. I tell you.
[The members have begun to straggle out. alan watches them go until only sol and gray remain. bus is still at the table putting papers together.
sol
Want to talk it over with me, McClean?
alan
No. I—I’d rather be alone for a while.
sol
Do you ever take a drink in the middle of the day?
alan
No thanks.
[Pg 58]
sol
All right, all right—only don’t make a virtue of it.
[He goes out.
gray
All right, Miss Nillson, Marjorie will take it over tomorrow.
[bus goes out.
alan
Mr. Gray.
gray
Yes?
alan
I wanted to see you before the meeting—
gray
I’ll make it just as soon as I can, McClean, but at this moment I’m helpless. Do me a favor. Talk to Miss Gray about it.
alan
I need somebody’s help very much, Mr. Gray, and I’d rather it was you than anybody else—
gray
You will need help if you’re to carry through your program. More help than I can give you.
alan
I’ve been led to believe that you’d be in sympathy with me.
gray
[Pg 59]
I am. But I would suggest that you’ve been a bit too heavy-handed to be effective. We all get hot about things when we’re first here, McClean. But it doesn’t help any, and after a while we find out that—
alan
I know I should apologize for the mess I made of it, but I really wasn’t prepared to broach the matter at all, and besides I was bothered by the fact that some of my evidence might seem to reflect—well, on even your integrity.
[marjorie has entered from the office.
gray
My integrity?
alan
Yes, sir.
gray
Well, that’s something I’ve always taken care of myself, my boy, and I can’t remember that anything’s ever been said against it. You have the advantage of novelty.
alan
I realize that you were away at the time the bill was framed, but I have it on fairly competent authority that you own stock in a Culver bank, which is in shaky condition, and that the location of a penitentiary there and the spending of federal money would probably save it.
gray
I hadn’t thought of that, but now you mention it, I hope it does save it.
[Pg 60]
alan
But if all this came out it might look strange—
gray
You think so?
alan
And it’s such a simple thing to eliminate——
gray
Sometimes it’s not so simple, McClean.
alan
But, Mr. Gray, if I really make a fight on this bill, I’ll have to use all the ammunition I’ve got—
gray
If there’s anything wrong with the penitentiary at Culver, Mr. McClean, I’ll be glad to go over it with you, but not just now, please. It’s an asylum, isn’t it, an asylum for the criminal insane?
alan
Yes.
gray
Yes, I remember. But it had slipped my mind that it went to Culver. You know, I think I met your father when he was in Washington once. Not exactly a patient man himself, but valuable. You ought to have some gift for politics if you’re like him.
alan
I hope I’m not impatient.
[Pg 61]
gray
You are, though. Now, shall we say as soon as possible? At the very earliest opportunity?
alan
Yes, sir. Thank you.
[He goes out.
marjorie
Was he right? Is the bank really in bad condition?
gray
I don’t know of any bank in good condition.
marjorie
Then it could be made to look—strange?
gray
I suppose it could. The papers would go after it like a pack of wolves. Oh, a lot of people would have plenty of fun believing I was crooked. You look as if you half believed it yourself.
marjorie
No, darling. But the penitentiary had better go somewhere else.
gray
That’s a difficulty. It’s hooked up with so many agreements and promises. It’s a week’s work to untangle a thing like that. Maybe we shouldn’t have laughed at his detectives!
marjorie
[Pg 62]
Maybe I shouldn’t have made out such a good case for his appointment. How did you ever let that penitentiary clause slip by?
gray
That thing was fixed up while I was away, Marjorie, and there wasn’t much point in ruling it out because it benefited my home town. That would have been bending backwards. Well, I guess you have to bend backwards in this business.
marjorie
I knew it was something like that. You shouldn’t be working so hard.
gray
I’ll have a few minutes for lunch if you could go out with me now.
marjorie
I had a—no, I’ll go with you. I’ll put a few things away here while you get your coat.
gray
Be right with you.
[He goes out. alan enters from the hall.
alan
Are we going to lunch, Marjorie? I didn’t tell you what was on my mind, because it seemed best to talk to him about it.
marjorie
I don’t know what you think you’re here for nor what you want to do, but you’ve forfeited my respect for whatever it is.
[Pg 63]
alan
Why?
marjorie
And it’s not that he’s my father, but he’s the one person who’s really on your side! He’s fought all his life to cut down appropriations and maintain a standard of honesty! And he’s never got anything out of it.
alan
But I always believed that, Marjorie.
marjorie
But the first step you take in your campaign is to turn on him! Threatening to expose an innocent coincidence that would make it impossible for him to go on with his work! Don’t you know every form of corruption in the country would take on new life if he were crowded off the committee? Don’t you know every lobbyist in the city’s waiting for just such a chance?
alan
But Marjorie—if he’s made himself a part of the system so much that I can’t attack any part of it without attacking him, I can’t help it.
marjorie
But he hasn’t! He isn’t part of it. The clause means nothing to him personally, but it can’t be thrown out at the last minute?
alan
He told you that?
[Pg 64]
marjorie
Yes. It might look as if he were to blame if it were brought out. But it would be unfair, terribly unfair. You don’t know how hard it is to keep up a reputation like his over a long period of years in Washington.
alan
But Marjorie, I do realize it.
marjorie
Did you actually set detectives on him?
[bus and gray enter from the office.
alan
No, I didn’t.
marjorie
Then how did you know all this?
alan
Oh, it doesn’t matter.
gray
Well, Marjorie.
marjorie
Yes—let’s go.
[gray and marjorie go out together.
bus
I beg your pardon.
alan
It’s all right.
[Pg 65]
bus
I thought I heard a repercussion as I came in here.
alan
You did.
bus
It sounded final. I hope it wasn’t.
alan
I don’t know.
bus
That’s no way to win a girl, you know. Opposing her father.
alan
No. I know it isn’t.
bus
I wish I’d met somebody like you when I was young and inflammable. I’d be a better woman today. However, now that I’m here, let me congratulate you on your disgraceful conduct in the committee. You were swell.
alan
Was I?
bus
I haven’t heard such a row since the debate over taking the couches out of the House Office Building. That was an uproar.
alan
I suppose I might as well go ahead with it.
[Pg 66]
bus
With what?
alan
Well, I’m against this bill—it’s crooked from beginning to end—and I’ve got enough information to kill it.
bus
Where, if I may ask, did you get all this stuff?
alan
Well, I was having my election investigated.
bus
I heard that—I didn’t believe it.
alan
Well, I was. And day before yesterday I got some extra pages from the bureau—and they weren’t about myself—they were about some of the others on the committee.
bus
Someone else is doing some investigating.
alan
Yes. Well, they sent right over for the pages but not before I’d read them. I didn’t realize at first how important it was, but now that I do, I’m certainly going to use it.
bus
How?
alan
On the floor of the House, if necessary.
[Pg 67]
bus
But what gave you the idea they’d let you make a speech?
alan
Why not?
bus
They’ve got machinery down here especially designed for keeping people from speaking. No, you won’t get a chance to open your mouth. The Speaker’ll be tipped off, the parliamentary experts will have your number, they’ll know everything you’re planning to say before you say it. Why, damn it, your own secretary is working for them and turning in regular reports.
alan
My secretary? Merton?
bus
Yes, Merton.
alan
But that can’t be.
bus
It is, I assure you.
alan
And you think I won’t be allowed to speak?
bus
I know you won’t. Alan, you’re up against a gang of professional empire wreckers. If you added up the[Pg 68] conquerors of all time, from Alexander to Napoleon, the lump of what they got wouldn’t touch what’s dragged down annually by this gang out of our national treasury. And that being the case, do you think they’d hesitate to make things difficult for you? So far as they’re concerned, you just aren’t here. You don’t exist. You aren’t even a fly in the ointment. And the ointment business around here runs, believe me, into something staggering.
alan
I guess I might just as well go home.
bus
You might just as well. It’s a bad time for idealists. I’m out of a job myself.
alan
And everybody just lets them sit here—ruining things! Why, who are they, anyway? Who gives orders like that?
bus
Oh, those on the inside—
alan
And anybody that isn’t on the inside is supposed to stand around and wait till they give the word?
bus
Yes, indeed.
alan
By God, I’m not as easy as that. And I won’t do it! No, and I’m not going home—
bus
No, you’ll stay and draw your salary. They all do. They’ve done it for years.
[Pg 69]
alan
They won’t drive me out, and they won’t give me orders! I know how the country feels whether they do or not, and they’re going to find some of this money red-hot when they pick it up!
bus
I wonder—
alan
You don’t think it can be done—
bus
I don’t think you can do it.
alan
I’ve been on a crooked school board and I know how they jump for cover when you start looking at their books!
bus
Well, it isn’t exactly a school board.
alan
Oh, yes it is! Only a damn sight less intelligent! And they’ve all got weak spots! They can be had—and they’re going to be—right on this bill they are! Why damn their goddamn eyes—
bus
Mr. McClean, there’s something about you that vaguely begins to appeal to me. Do you want any help?
alan
What kind?
[Pg 70]
bus
I need a job. I was fired this morning. I know all about everything. Have you got any plans?
alan
No, I haven’t yet.
bus
What of it? What I’ve forgotten is plenty for both of us, and if we could include the setting off of a few bombs, I’d find it a fascinating and congenial occupation.
alan
Go on!
bus
The House is split just about fifty-fifty on this bill. A little finagling here and there, and a few promises, and you might—yes sir, you might find yourself with the deciding vote in your own little hands.
alan
I wouldn’t know how to do that.
bus
But I would. Oh, they made a foolish move today. They left the Non-Partisans out of this bill. There are four or five of ’em and they could swing Congress if they could stick in a lump for once. If we could find—Beetles!
alan
What?
[Pg 71]
bus
Beetles! The committee didn’t give ’em their beetles, Mr. McClean.
alan
Oh, I begin to get you!
bus
Of course you do. Now you go out and talk with a few Non-Partisans and you’ll find yourself among friends.
alan
You think it will work?
bus
I’m sure it will!
alan
Listen—you’re hired!
bus
Salary?
alan
Whatever it’s been.
[She puts out her hand. He takes it.
bus
Shall we go to lunch?
alan
Why not? I’m hollow.
[merton enters from the office.
[Pg 72]
merton
Oh, Mr. McClean, I wondered where you’d escaped to. I thought perhaps you’d like to lunch with me—
alan
What do you mean by escaped, Mr. Merton?
merton
Why—uh—we have several things to talk over—
alan
I rather doubt that. You’re fired.
merton
Sir?
alan
I said, you’re fired.
merton
I don’t quite get it—
alan
Maybe you’re a bit slow in the head. You’re fired!
merton
But Mr. McClean! I’ve been secretary to the Congressmen from your district for many years now—if there’s been any mistake made which I could rectify—
alan
You’d have to go back too far! You’d probably have to talk to your father and mother. You’d also have to make a lot of changes in your education and subsequent career. I said you’re fired, and when I said[Pg 73] it, I meant it good and plenty! (He turns to bus.) Are you ready, Miss Nillson?
bus
Hello, Merton!
CURTAIN
[Pg 77]
Scene: The Office, three days later. Afternoon, marjorie is at the desk, sol enters with a letter in his hand, and looks at her morosely.
sol
Sons and heirs of boll-weevils and inch-worms. The lousy, filthy, air-polluting spoor of a mongrel dog. Did you hear what I said?
marjorie
What?
sol
I said, those sons and heirs of a weak-minded seventh generation of boll-weevils and inch-worms—
marjorie
What’s the matter, Sol?
sol
Do you know what those quadruple asses have done?
marjorie
Who?
sol
The federal income tax bureau. They’ve disallowed enough exemptions over a period of four years to[Pg 78] soak me forty-five thousand dollars extra. Those web-footed, ass-faced water-drinking, ossified descendants of a bad smell. What have you got to be in this carrion government to get your income tax fixed? A Secretary of the Treasury?
marjorie
That helps. It helped before.
sol
God, what a government! It’s bad enough to have to have it, but imagine having to pay for it! Tomorrow I’m going to take a tin-cup and stand at the corner of N Street and Pennsylvania Avenue. I’m going to stand there with my hat off and a tin-cup in my hand, asking alms from passers-by.
marjorie
You’d better take a jug along to go with the tin-cup.
sol
We’re ruined, Marjorie, ruined. My real estate equities are wiped out, the speakeasies are in the red, the Playground’s deserted, the bill isn’t going to pass, and I haven’t got any more navy than Paraguay.
marjorie
What do you mean, the bill won’t pass? What’s the matter, Sol?
sol
It’s a rebellion. This McClean’s a little David, Marjorie, and he’s got six strings on his harp, six Farmer-Labor and Non-Partisan Leaguers lined up[Pg 79] with him to control the House and ride our bill to destruction. And he’ll do it, Marjorie, he’ll do it!
marjorie
Oh, nonsense!
sol
Wait and see. The old oracle’s corns are hurting.
marjorie
How close is it?
sol
We’re dangling by a spider web, Clover. According to my figures, there are eighteen members that could go either way. The rest are pretty well nailed down, for or against. Well, that eighteen has been talked to, and the best I can make it, McClean’s just one vote behind. Let one more man swing over, and there’ll be a majority against us.
marjorie
Did Alan do all this?
sol
He couldn’t fail. We put the ammunition right into his hands. And that’s something for old Simeon Gray to worry about.
marjorie
Sol, you’ve got to stop hammering at Dad. He’s a nervous wreck, and I’m worried about him. And you do him no good!
sol
I do him no good! What is he doing for me?
[Pg 80]
marjorie
What you don’t get one way, you get another. (eddie comes in from the hall.) You’re an artist at that, Sol—you know you are.
eddie
Hello, Sol! Say, Marjorie, could you do me a big favor?
marjorie
If it can be done quickly.
eddie
It’s quite a job. That damn bill is lying in pieces all over my office.
sol
Sure—they’re sitting up nights slashing it to bits.
eddie
Miss Corey’s been trying to paste it together, and confidentially, she’s done one of the finest pasting jobs I’ve seen in years. If you help her for a few minutes you can name your price—
marjorie
I’ll take a cigarette—but you’ll have to wait till Dad gets here.
eddie
The committee meeting’s in half an hour, remember.
[levering and wingblatt enter.
levering
Eddie, I ought to take that flask of Sol’s and hang a few glass medals on that glass brain of yours!
[Pg 81]
eddie
What’s the matter?
levering
I thought you were supposed to be watching McClean. What other use are you?
eddie
What’s he done now?
wingblatt
Aren’t we counting Trumper for one of our votes?
sol
Yes—if he’s still supposed to be sane.
wingblatt
Well, I happen to know he’s been in McClean’s office since one o’clock.
[marjorie goes into the inner office.
levering
We lost two other votes this morning, and if he gets Trumper, he’s over the line. I thought you said he was harmless!
eddie
Are you trying to make me the goat? I’ve done all I can! He got away from you too, didn’t he? If this bill doesn’t pass, I stand to lose a large amount of actual money.
wingblatt
And what kind of fake money do you think we stand to lose?
[Pg 82]
eddie
Well, I didn’t put him on the committee, did I?
levering
That’s done with and let’s not rake it up!
eddie
I suggest you’d better talk to Simeon.
[gray enters from the hall.
levering
That’s what I’m here for. He’ll have to postpone this meeting long enough to give us a chance to attack those fellows one by one.
gray
Postpone the meeting? What for?
levering
Because we may have to add something to that bill, Sime, to push it through Congress.
gray
Add to it? Why?
sol
A lot’s been happening around here since we saw you last! McClean’s got Trumper in his office right now, and if he brings him over we’re one vote behind.
gray
What? Why you’re crazy, Sol!
sol
It’s enough to drive a man crazy! Where have you been?
[Pg 83]
gray
At the White House.
sol
Hell, you’ve been there for two days now. What have you been doing? Taking lessons in smiling?
gray
We’ve been trying to cut down on this bill.
sol
Cutting it down! If you don’t start building it up pretty soon, this is going to be a purely imaginary bill, a mere wraith of legislation in all its functions and effects.
gray
Drop the oratory, Sol!
sol
All right! But you’d better listen to me. I tell you this boy prodigy from Nevada is lifting every stone in Washington and tipping the worms off to their big chance. And they’re turning, Sime, they’re turning. Congratulate yourself!
gray
Me? Why didn’t you go out after those Non-Partisans? You’ve handled ’em before.
sol
It was you wouldn’t give ’em that Japanese beetle patronage.
gray
McClean can’t give it to them, either, can he?
[Pg 84]
sol
I got down on my knees and begged you to let ’em have it! It’s the first burning issue they’ve had since the Indian raids of ’75. But you wouldn’t give it to ’em. Now McClean’s sold ’em on the idea that they can control the whole damn Congress if they stick together—and they’re wild—there’s no stopping them.
gray
I wish I’d known we were dealing with a maniac.
sol
Why don’t you give the bastards their beetles? You and the old man sitting up there and slicing off five dollars here and two ninety-eight there—
eddie
Sure, tell ’em they can have their beetles! What difference does it make?
gray
What do you think, Disraeli?
levering
There’s nothing else to do.
gray
All right. Go ahead.
wingblatt
If we want to do any more scouting before the committee meets, we’d better do it now! The whole damn Farmer-Labor geselshaft is in conference downstairs!
[Pg 85]
levering
Let Sol tackle them, Wingie! You’d better go after Trumper!
wingblatt
But what can I promise him? Nobody’s told me how far I can go—outside of the beetles!
gray
Do you need more than that?
levering
If you do, let him have it!
wingblatt
And can he take it? Let’s go.
gray
Sol, are you dead on your feet?
sol
I don’t think it’ll do any good. They say even God has his price—but there’s no arguing with these Scandinavians! Come on, Wingie.
[sol and wingblatt go out.
levering
You and the President may have to loosen up a bit on this bill, Sime.
gray
I wouldn’t be too optimistic. We sat six solid hours over this thing today, and I give you my word, he won’t stand for a dollar we don’t need for the vote.
levering
[Pg 86]
Yes, but a few more dollars may be needed, Sime! In any case you’d better hold off your meeting till we know where we are!
gray
Right!
[levering goes out.
eddie
Forget about those Non-Partisans, Sime. We’ve got more trouble than that!
gray
Yes? Where?
eddie
I just had a call from the cuttlefish. He’s threatened to withdraw his support, and you know what that’d mean! the whole middle west against us! Why, we wouldn’t have a prayer. You know why, of course.
gray
No—why?
eddie
He’s in with this Committee of 48 on National Defense.
gray
What’s that got to do with it?
eddie
Well, National Defense, Simeon—
gray
The Committee of 48 on National Defense is another name for about 48 steel companies.
[Pg 87]
eddie
I didn’t mention it before, Sime, because I figured on holding out on them for your sake. But I can’t do it. They were sore about being left out of the omnibus bill, and they mean to get in on this or know the reason why.
gray
What do they want?
eddie
Rehabilitation of two battleships.
gray
Two battleships! That’s fifteen millions!
eddie
Might be about that.
gray
Why, you’re insane!
eddie
You don’t know how this one interlocks—the steel crowd, the cuttlefish, the Pennsylvania machine, the aluminum boys—I can’t fight ’em all.
gray
Tell ’em it can’t be done.
eddie
They won’t listen.
gray
Then let ’em wait. Why should they try to unload Navy stuff onto a deficiency bill?
[Pg 88]
eddie
They think it’s a good spot.
gray
A battleship’s no damn good any more—in peace or war—and they know it. And yet they spend fortunes to wreck disarmament conferences and keep the high seas cluttered with their antediluvian tin cans.
eddie
I know all that, Sime—but they’re pinching me.
gray
You’ll be re-elected, Eddie!
eddie
Not if I flop on this. They can pick their own man.
gray
I hate to refuse you, Eddie, but it’s too much.
eddie
I’ll have to have it, Simeon.
gray
It’s impossible! If you can’t get it, you can’t—and that ends the argument.
eddie
Now listen, Simeon—everybody’s in on this bill.
gray
Oh, no.
eddie
That river dredging scheme. Where does that come in—
[Pg 89]
gray
That’s out. I saw the general.
eddie
Well, that Veterans’ Bureau—what about that?
gray
Why pick on that? Do you expect me to fight the American Legion?
eddie
I suppose not. And there’s that Massachusetts crowd—and that penitentiary at Culver—
gray
What?
eddie
That penitentiary at Culver—How did that get in there?
gray
It was put there in Committee—why?
eddie
By whom?
[A pause.
gray (slowly)
By me.
eddie
Why?
gray
What’s wrong with it?
[Pg 90]
eddie
I’m asking you.
gray
Nothing.
eddie
I hear different. Who’s the majority stock holder of the Culver bank? Who knows that it’s bound to crash?
gray
So, it was you—
eddie
What?
gray
I thought McClean had been looking me up—it was you.
eddie
You’re wrong, Sime—
gray
Don’t Sime me, God damn you! I thought you were a friend of mine—
eddie
I am—anything I know about you I must have heard in a perfectly open way.
gray
You had the Dahl Agency look up what I owned.
eddie
You’re wrong, Sime—dead wrong!
[Pg 91]
gray
Don’t lie to me! I made it my business to find out.
eddie
You were looked up, but not by me. Sprague had it done for the company.
gray
It comes to the same thing. You’re Sprague’s hired man!
eddie
Well, where do you get this stuff of walking around here as if you were God’s favorite archangel dispensing favors in the lower regions! It’s rather nice to know that you’re just one of us after all!
gray
Would you expect me to publish a thing like that to the hyenas on the committee?
eddie
Well, what are you going to do about it?
gray
We haven’t got a majority anyway and a couple of battleships ought to sink us cold—so put ’em in. Just to make sure we lose!
eddie
We certainly will lose if they aren’t in. So what’s my answer?
gray
[Pg 92]
You get your fifteen million! And you can take your rake-off out of it—and you know what I think of you!
eddie
Well, I’ve been puzzled about you, Simeon—but not now.
gray
That all you want?
eddie
It’ll do for the time being. No hard feelings?
gray
You think not!
[bus enters from the committee room.
bus
It’s no business of mine, Eddie, but your Miss Corey is up to her eyebrows in mucilage and hysterics. She’ll never untangle that bill in time—
eddie
Marjorie said she’d lend a hand—
gray
Marjorie’s going to be busy.
[He goes into the office.
eddie
Give Miss Corey a lift with that copy, will you, Bus?
bus
Sure—why not?
[Pg 93]
eddie
Thanks. Don’t make it too permanent. There may be another change or two. (alan enters from the hall.) Hello, McClean!
alan
How are you, Mr. Wister? (eddie goes out.)
Oh, my God—Bus!
bus
Well, I thought that confab with Trumper would never end. How did it come out?
alan
That man’s crazy!
bus
Don’t say that. What did he want?
alan
Free seeds and free silver!
bus
I don’t believe it!
alan
It’s true. He wants to flood the country with free silver.
bus
Well—good Lord—give the country free silver. I say it ought to have free silver.
alan
It’s not funny, Bus.
[Pg 94]
bus
Well, give it free gasoline, then, and fiat money! We need Trumper’s vote.
alan
You don’t know what he’s like!
bus
Oh, yes, I do. He thinks he’s the logical candidate for the next Presidential nomination.
alan
Exactly! He spent three-quarters of an hour reading me his speech of acceptance.
bus
That was a short one—God, the ones I’ve heard of his. Is he still there?
alan
Yes.
bus
Nobody with him?
alan
No, he’s just sitting there!
bus
Alan, this is our moment! Go back and talk to him—tell him you’ve been thinking things over—“Mr. Trumper, you’re a great statesman, and I consider it a privilege to support you!”
alan
[Pg 95]
You don’t know what I’ve let myself in for with the rest of them to get the votes we’ve got! I’ve had to pledge myself to an increased tariff on lumber and an increased tariff on wheat, a new system of landbanks, an embargo on circus animals—including Siamese cats!
bus
Cats?
alan
Cats!
bus
Cats and beetles! Well, what of it? What we want is to defeat this bill. You don’t need to worry about those promises, because you’ll never be called on to deliver. Why not one of them will even get out of committee.
alan
But Bus—
bus
We’ve done everything but give it the final push-over! You’re not going to fall down on that! What’s a promise or two—this is Washington!
alan
Bus, this is funny up to a point—but I simply will not and cannot go near Trumper again. I can’t work this way.
bus
Well, what are you going to do?
[Pg 96]
alan
I don’t know, but I’ve got to think of someone else.
bus
Why? Trumper’s ideal—he’s a jelly fish!
alan
But there’s nothing ideal about the way you want me to get him. You’ve been swell, Bus—I couldn’t have got started at all without you, but our methods turn my stomach over. They’re just like everyone else’s, and I’m calling a halt right now.
bus
There is no other method in this place, Alan.
alan
God, what happens to people here?
bus
You’ll find out some day. You can’t just go to a Congressman and say, “Please mister, vote on our side because it’s honest!”
alan
I’m not quite that naive. But there must be a few here who see—as well as I do—that this regime is damn near over! There must be a few who’re sick of the way things are being done and ready to take a chance for once.
bus
For instance—who?
alan
Well—Sol, for one!
[Pg 97]
bus
Sol!
alan
Yes, Sol! He knows it! And more than that he has a damn good reason to be sore right at the moment!
bus
Alan, the strain’s begun to tell on you!
alan
No, I’ve got to do this my way. It may seem crazy to you but it doesn’t to me! I’m going to talk to him!
bus
Alan, you’re in for a terrible headache! I’d better go clean up after the efficient Miss Corey.
[sol enters from the hall.
sol
Hello! How’s the opposition?
bus
In beautiful shape, Sol—beautiful! You’re wasting your time, Alan.
[She goes into the committee room.
sol
Alan, that was a smooth piece of work, picking up Bussy the way you did—and I won’t keep it from you, you’ve got us worried.
alan
I hope so, Sol.
[Pg 98]
sol
I’ve got a proposition for you, Alan. Show me your lists and you can see mine—all open and above board. Because I’ll tell you the truth, according to my reckoning we’ve got you. That is, unless you’ve seen somebody else I’m not figuring on—
alan
I’ve seen everybody!
sol
Tell me one thing and I’ll know the whole story. Have you seen Trumper?
alan
Oh, yes, I’ve seen him.
sol
And he came over to you?
alan
Well, he offered to.
sol
Then I’m wrong. Sol’s wrong again, and you’re one vote ahead. Is that the way you dope it?
alan
If I sell out for what he wants.
sol
But you aren’t going to do it? A man of your principles? You wouldn’t trade back and forth like the rest of us?
[Pg 99]
alan
Sol, I want to ask you something.
sol
Anything, Alan, anything.
alan
You think we’re enemies now—we’re working against each other—and you don’t trust me—but we’re really on the same side.
sol
Well, frankly, I didn’t know I’d been playing into your hands to that extent.
alan
You remember what you said to me in the committee room, the first time I saw you? You said when you first came to Washington, you were young and a radical and the whole system made you sick—didn’t you?
sol
Did I say that?
alan
And it was true—wasn’t it?
sol
You aren’t making an appeal to my virtue, Alan? My lost virtue?
alan
I’m saying that you know I’m right about this thing—and you’re wrong.
[Pg 100]
sol
There’s a simple formula for deciding what’s right and wrong in politics, lad. It comes down to one rule! God’s always in the money. He don’t lose.
alan
But suppose God’s changed sides! The thing you’d better start worrying about is that you’re going to wake up some morning and find yourself an old man—and not only old, but out—down and out.
sol
Why boy, you’re eloquent! Only isn’t it kind of a last resort to come to old Sol and try to win him over?
alan
You know this gang isn’t going to last. They’re afraid—Gray’s afraid and the President’s afraid. They feel that something’s happened and something has—something’s snapped!
sol
God, boy—you make me wonder. You shake me, Alan, and I haven’t been shaken for a long time. You think the people are changing—waking up?
alan
I know they are.
sol
Now it’s been my firm conviction, fortified by thirty years’ experience, that the people don’t change—and they seldom or never wake up. In fact, I have found no word in the English language and no simile or[Pg 101] figure of speech that would express the complete and illimitable ignorance and incompetence of the voting population. But maybe I don’t go back far enough. Maybe it’s a longer cycle than I take in.
alan
They’re awake now—and they’re going to throw you all out—all of you.
sol
Wait a minute—wait till I pour myself a drink. (He does so.) Now, what do you want me to do?
alan
I want you to vote against the bill.
sol
Give me reasons, Alan, give me reasons.
alan
You get nothing out of it, even if it passes, do you?
sol
No. But if I voted against it I’d be out with all my friends.
alan
What of it? You and I could control the House now, Sol. We could wreck their machine, we could wreck their bill. Think of it—we could show them there are more honest men than thieves for once.
sol
[Pg 102]
It ain’t true though. There ain’t half as many honest men as thieves. Never have been. There’s just one fallacy in this argument of yours. Would it be your plan, in case we get control, to run this government honest—as being the best policy?
alan
Why not?
sol
Then there wouldn’t be anything in it for anybody, would there? Nothing beyond his salary?
alan
Well—no.
sol
You see, that’s the fatal flaw!
alan
You want to come with me, Sol. You know you do. And I’m counting on you.
sol
You’re counting on me! I’d better tell you about myself, boy, before you say any more! Long ago when I was slim and eagle-eyed, I had a good angel. You wouldn’t believe it to look at me now, but old Sol had a good angel by his side back there in the morning of time. And when a question like this came up this angel of light would come shouldering round him, arguing for righteousness, arguing against evil courses and the selling of his soul. If I was going to do wrong I had a wrestle with that angel. Like Jacob of old I wrestled with him in the night, and like Jacob of old I often came out ahead. It got so[Pg 103] that the angel didn’t have a chance with me, Alan, and after a while he got tired. Temptation would come upon me and I’d look around for this here spirit to wrestle with, and he wouldn’t be there. He ought to be here wrestling with me now, Alan, but he’s quit me. He don’t even brush his wings by me, let alone give me a struggle. So I’m just an old man soaked in tobacco and fusel oil, and no help to anybody. No, if it’s up to me to stop the bill, it’ll pass. You never get anywhere by taking things away from people, Alan. You’ve got to give them something.
alan
Why?
sol
Because the sole business of government is graft, special privilege and corruption—with a by-product of order. They have to keep order or they can’t make collections.
alan
Oh—oh, I see. Sol—
sol
Don’t say it, Alan, don’t say it.
alan
Sol, you know—you may be right.
sol
No, I’m all wrong. But what I’m mostly wrong about is I don’t steal in a big enough way. Steal apples and they put you in jail—steal a nation and the[Pg 104] hosts of heaven come down and line up under your banners.
alan
That’s what I mean.
sol
What?
alan
That’s exactly what I mean!
sol
I don’t get you!
alan
I guess you’re right, that’s all. I guess you’re right.
sol
I’m right as far as I’m concerned. Sol’s dyed in the wool—a black sheep—and whitewash won’t cover him.
[wingblatt enters from the hall.
wingblatt
Sol, can you come out here a minute?
sol
Good news, Wingie?
wingblatt
Not especially good news for McClean—but good news!
sol
You haven’t been promising things?
[Pg 105]
wingblatt
No—no! Just free seeds and free silver! God, the punishment I’ve been taking. Campaign speeches for Christ’s sake!
sol
That’s better than having to make ’em!
[They exit laughing. alan goes to the phone.
alan
Get me Mr. Wister’s office. Hello! Bus?—Alan! Are you where you can talk?—No, you were right about Sol. And they’ve grabbed Trumper too!—No, I’m not licked! But I’ve got another idea! No, no—I don’t like what it means a damn bit. It’s as rotten as every other method in this place, but it’s the only chance I’ve got left. I want you to get copies of everything ever proposed for H.R. 2007.—I’m going to use my information—you know what.—Oh, God, Bus, I know that! I know it’s a dirty thing to do! I have more reasons than you have for not liking it! But I’ve got to do it, and nobody’s going to stop me! Oh, let’s not talk about it! Just get me the copies of those things, and get ’em here quick!
[sol enters from the hall.
sol
Tact, boy, tact! Now you see, Alan, with a little tact and longsuffering, Wingie’s just brought Trumper into camp—and we’ve got you licked. Has it ever occurred to you that you might be conducting your life on too high a moral plane?
alan
That’s just what I have been thinking!
[Pg 106]
sol
What?
alan
I guess your methods are better than mine, that’s all. If I’m not on the inside I’ll be out altogether.
sol
Now, don’t let me overpersuade you, Alan. You stick to your line.
alan
You don’t want me on your side?
sol
Good Lord! I wouldn’t believe it for a minute.
alan
Well, you may when it happens. I’m going to ask for something in the bill myself.
sol
You’re going to ask for something? Don’t do it, Alan.
alan
I’m going to ask for that extra million for Nevada irrigation.
sol
And vote on our side?
alan
Yes.
[Pg 107]
sol
But you’re away late asking for it now, Alan. You should have put in your bid earlier.
alan
Don’t you think I have a certain amount of influence—just for the moment?
sol
Now, look here—was this whole set-up of yours a badger game? It’s going to look that way.
alan
But what does it matter how it looks? Dell’s in it—and Sneden and the veterans’ lobby—and even Mr. Gray—
sol
No—not Gray.
alan
I thought so. Isn’t he? That prison at Culver’s his, isn’t it? I thought it was.
sol
Oh, no, no, no! You’re off the beat there. Simeon’s never been hooked up with anything.
alan
But as I understand it, the bank’s mainly his, and the money’s badly needed—
sol
As you understand it? Where did you hear this?
[Pg 108]
alan
It was an accident.
sol
Oh, it was—
alan
But it’s certain enough to get me anything I’d ask for. I wouldn’t tell this to anyone else, Sol, but you’re a friend of mine, and I know it won’t get spread around.
sol
Alan, you paralyze me. I get sober listening to you. Or am I sober? I take it you’re not a drinking man?
alan
Not a heavy one!
sol
Things like that don’t come out by accident. You looked into it.
alan
Not intentionally. But you might as well have your fleet on the strength of it.
sol
Boy, when I look at you and reflect on how I wasted my young time! The cunning of the serpent with the outward appearance of the dove! By God, I’ve never been up against it before!
alan
But Sol, if I’m going to make capital of it, you may as well do the same.
[Pg 109]
sol
No. No, I can’t use it on Simeon, Alan. You go in and make your own deal. I’m not a man to take an unfair advantage of a friend—never was a man to do that.
alan
Well, don’t use it if it’s against your conscience.
sol
No, no! I couldn’t do it. Not to save my soul from perdition! On the other hand—I ought to do it, Alan. This generation that’s growing up now, it’s a generation of vipers. You can’t compete with ’em without being a viper. Why, they’re born with teeth and claws nowadays. I’ll just step in and see him a minute.
alan
You really might as well.
sol
Not about that. Just in a friendly way.
alan
Surely.
sol
And I stood there telling you about my angel. An old man’s got to look out for himself. He’s got to.
[He goes into the office. bus enters.
bus
Well?
[Pg 110]
alan
Are they complete copies?
bus
Solid pork! What are you up to?
alan
I’ve been talking to Sol. He’s in there getting his navy right now.
bus
What?
alan
I’ll catch the rest of them when the caucus meets, and advise them to ask for anything they want. They won’t be refused.
bus
What are you going to do?
alan
I’m going to overload the bill! I’m going to fill that thing with rubbish till no one will have the face to vote for it. Till it’s a monstrosity and no one will dare sponsor it!
bus
And this came to you all by yourself? Let me gaze on you, Alan. Let me contemplate the contours of that Nevada profile!
alan
Oh, you don’t think it will work out?
[Pg 111]
bus
On the contrary, I think it might. I think it will if you can carry it off. I resign, Alan. I abdicate. Take my hand and lead me. I’m a little child!
CURTAIN
[Pg 112]
Scene: The Committee Room.
marjorie is taking the report. dell, sneden, wingblatt and peebles are conversing. miss mcmurty is just entering through the hall door. bus is just finishing putting papers together and looks up as eddie comes in from the office.
bus (to marjorie)
It’s all here. You may find it a bit sticky.
[She goes out to the office, closing the door. eddie picks up the sheaf and leafs it through.
wingblatt
No—if we’ve got Trumper, he hasn’t got a chance—look here.
[He shows his figuring to farnum.
peebles
Was Trumper wobbling?
farnum
Good Lord, anyone can have Trumper that’ll listen to him.
[gray comes in from the office.
gray
Have you got it together?
[Pg 113]
eddie
Seems to be all here. Six copies. I’m stepping out for a minute, Sime, but you can go ahead. I’ve okayed everything.
[He goes out.
wingblatt
Sime—where’s Sol?
gray
I don’t know. It doesn’t matter. He’s been over it with me.
sneden
Is it going to pass, Simeon?
gray
So far as I know it is. Do you want to take a look at it?
sneden
Sure.
mcmurtry
Could I see a schedule of the accepted items?
gray
I beg your pardon. Certainly. (He hands her the remaining copy. alan comes in and seats himself.) Now, boys, I don’t want this session to take too much time.
sneden
Neither do I. This bill’s ruining my game.
[Pg 114]
gray
Look them over and we can take the vote. We’ve been on the thing entirely too long.
farnum
Why should we spoil our day looking at it? It’s all cut and dried anyway.
wingblatt
Put it in type, Simeon. There aren’t any changes, are there?
gray
A few. I went over it with the President.
peebles
One thing you can be sure of then—there’s no good news in it.
mcmurtry
I think the other members should be here.
dell
Just for the hell of it?
gray
They will be. Look it over first, if you like.
dell
Say, that veterans’ hospital isn’t eliminated, is it?
gray
It had to be, I saw Klein about that myself.
dell
Well, what the hell!
[Pg 115]
peebles
You can’t do things this way, Sime. You’ve cut out that Iowa drainage.
gray
Had to do it—
farnum
Hey, boy—Sol got his navy.
gray
And Sol gets his navy. I had to admit it.
peebles
You mean the President slashed that Iowa thing—and leased Sol the Atlantic Fleet?
gray
Right.
wingblatt
Sol got his Navy? Well, in that case—
sneden
Look here, Sime—what’s this “Naval rehabilitation”? Is that the fifteen million slice Eddie’s been trying to get for his committee?
gray
That’s it, and I couldn’t avoid it. Those two, and the Japanese beetle, which we had to have for the Dakota vote, are the only items the committee hadn’t concurred in.
wingblatt
Damn swell items, if you ask me.
[Pg 116]
peebles
That’s what I say. We’re a long way over the budget.
gray
I don’t like it any better than you do.
wingblatt
Well, why was it, then? The rest of us have had to surrender on one clause after another! You don’t intend to rush this thing through without explaining?
gray
Not at all. If you want me to enumerate the reasons for every inclusion, it can be done. It’ll take a lot of time, but—
dell
We wouldn’t be much ahead, Sime. But it certainly looks this time as if there were a few people on the inside who were getting what they wanted at the expense of the rest of us.
wingblatt
And personally I’m tired of taking one man’s word for what we can have and what we can’t! This caucus is supposed to be governed by majority vote—and by God, I think it should be!
gray
A fine mess you’d send over to the White House.
[sol and eddie enter.
farnum
I’d like to ask Sol there how he wangled that Navy out of you! I’d also like to ask Eddie why he’s able to slip things in after the deadline!
[Pg 117]
gray
If you wanted to influence this legislation you should have made a study of it.
wingblatt
I know—as you have.
gray
Yes, as I have. If you want this thing kicked back here—
sneden
Oh what the hell! There’s no use jawing with him. It’s always this way. Let’s get it over with.
[He picks up his golf cap.
alan (rising)
Mr. Chairman.
peebles
Oh, let it ride!
[He starts to rise.
wingblatt
What do you say, Farnum?
farnum
What’s the good? Let it go. I give up.
[He gets up.
alan
Mr. Chairman.
[The committee is ready to go.
gray
Mr. McClean?
[Pg 118]
alan
As you all know, I have been engaged, perhaps mistakenly, in attempting to defeat H.R. 2007. As matters stand now, it seems it will pass, and in the light of that knowledge I have been reconsidering a number of questions concerning it. I have gone over the Nevada project again—and I am convinced that, since the bill is to pass anyway, it would be wise to include the extra million for irrigation which was put over to next year.
mcmurtry
An extra million! Well, I must say—
gray
You should have spoken earlier, Mr. McClean.
alan
Also, in looking over this project, I was drawn into a perusal of other items which have been offered for the bill and rejected—and with Miss Nillson’s help I have made a list of all requests which were denied in preliminary discussions of the legislation. The list is long, longer, I believe, than the list of those accepted, but I have been amazed, and I think you will be amazed, to find that they are practically all measures of considerable value, calculated to relieve a great deal of unemployment—
sneden
Are we going to finish up or not?
alan
Just one moment. I have copies of those rejected items. Would you care to look at the schedule?
[Pg 119]
gray
Thanks, I’m sufficiently familiar with them.
alan
Now, my point is simply this: these appear to me to be reasonable and justifiable proposals, quite as applicable to the present state of the country as any now incorporated. In consequence I am reversing my previous stand in the committee on this subject, and hereby move that this list, which I now offer, be added to H.R. 2007 in due form.
[He hands up a sheaf of papers.
dell
Yeah?
peebles
What’s that?
gray
You’re asking that all that junk go back in the bill?
alan
I am.
gray
I had enough grief getting it out and I have no intention of going through it again. The bill’s in shape, and it’s going to the house tomorrow just as it is.
[He turns.
alan
I’m making it as a motion, Mr. Chairman.
gray
Who put you up to this?
[Pg 120]
alan
I’m acting on my own initiative. The plan originated with me.
gray
You’re welcome to it.
alan
I shall be much obliged if someone will second my motion—
gray
I’m entertaining no such nonsense—as a motion or anything else—
wingblatt
What have you got here—everything that’s been cut out of the bill?
alan
Absolutely everything, I think.
[He goes about the room distributing copies.
peebles
Let’s see it.
dell
But what’s the idea?
alan
To put everything in that’s been asked for.
dell
Everything?
[Pg 121]
alan
Why not? I find nothing unworthy of inclusion, and the decision rests with the majority.
farnum
Christ! That’s Napoleonic!
wingblatt
You know, I’d be almost inclined to second that motion.
gray
I haven’t recognized any motion.
sneden
Is the veterans’ administration in here?
farnum
My God, this one’s got everything.
dell
How about the uniforms for postal employees?
mcmurtry
The appropriation for the nursing bureau—has it been included in this version?
wingblatt
God yes! All the infant industries are in it—including bastardy! I tell you it’s all here, boys! If anything was ever complete, this is.
gray
Have you had enough of this tom-foolery?
peebles
What’s the total, Mr. McClean?
[Pg 122]
alan
Including everything, four hundred and seventy-five millions.
sneden
That’s impossible. It’s a lovely dream, but it’s not for us.
alan
It’s not impossible! I give you my word, gentlemen, that if you pass the motion Mr. Gray will do everything in his power to see that the bill is made law. He’s pledged himself to get this dam completed.
gray
Are you making promises for me, now?
eddie
What do you mean, McClean? You give your word?
gray
Can’t you see what he’s trying to do? He’s trying to hang enough junk on this thing to sink it!
alan
Pardon me, Mr. Gray—I’m merely trying to follow your lead—when you included the navy and the steel company—
sol
Oh, you feathered serpent! That’s what you were doing!
gray
Are you setting up as an expert now?
[Pg 123]
alan
I hardly think, Mr. Gray, that you were functioning as an expert when you allowed those two items to be included.
gray
Oh, you don’t?
alan
No, sir.
gray
Perhaps you consider this maniacal proposal of yours a constructive solution?
alan
I am not trying to be constructive, Mr. Chairman—merely logical.
sneden
Wait a minute! You call a four hundred and seventy-five million dollar bill for a forty million dollar appropriation logical?
alan
Not at all. I only say that if it is logical to include Mr. Wister’s rehabilitated battleships on this bill, it is just as logical to include your veterans’ administration.
sneden
Well, that sounds reasonable.
sol
Boys—he’s slipping something over on you!
[Pg 124]
farnum
We’ve had plenty slipped over on us! The Atlantic Fleet for one thing!
gray
We’re not including what we like here—we’re including what we have to for the vote—and that’s all!
peebles
Well, suppose you had to include something useful—just had to? Certainly draining those Iowa swamps is at least a thousand times more sensible than appropriating good money to drag that fleet over to Sol’s front yard—I leave it to the conference!
gray
There’s a tremendous difference in the amounts.
alan
Exactly eight thousand five hundred dollars—to be precise.
eddie
And that’s important information too.
peebles
My God, is that all?
mcmurtry
Well, surely there’s considerable difference between fifteen thousand dollars appropriated to provide nurses for the poor—and fifteen million to repair two battleships!
[Pg 125]
eddie
If you imbeciles don’t recognize this thing as the most obvious damned trick in the world—Christ! I’d have drawn up the bill myself without bothering—
wingblatt
It looks like you did anyway. What I still want to know is—
gray
Ask it later! Are we going to settle this bill or not? It’s got to go to the House tomorrow and McClean comes in here with a Civil War grandstand play and sets you by the ears!
alan
I assure you that was not my intention, Mr. Chairman.
gray
Will someone please make a motion to put this bill to a vote so we can get out of here?
alan
I move that the bill is unanimously accepted—with all items, clauses and appropriations which I have included—
gray
I don’t know whether you’re insane or you’ve been put up to it. Will someone move to put this bill to a vote?
sol
I so move.
[Pg 126]
eddie
I second the motion.
wingblatt
Now, wait a minute, Simeon! Don’t pull a fast one on us. I still want to get to the bottom of how and why Sol got his fleet.
farnum
Yeah! And I still want to know why Eddie was allowed to push his steel company in after the deadline! What about that?
gray
The President agreed—at the urging of the Committee of 48 on National Defense—
dell
My God, is the cuttlefish super-chairman of this committee too?
eddie
He was certainly going to swing the whole Middle West against us if we didn’t do something for the Committee of 48!
wingblatt
Says you! I second Mr. McClean’s motion!
gray
For God’s sake, Wingie!
eddie
There’s a motion before the committee, unless I’m wrong.
[Pg 127]
mcmurtry
I hardly see why the rest of us should be put aside to accommodate Mr. Wister and Mr. Fitzmaurice. If the Chairman found it necessary to trade for votes there are others on the committee who might have had votes to offer!
sol (muttering)
Angels! Jacob of Old! You double-crossing little—
sneden
Certainly. Why didn’t you let us in on it, and give us a chance?
mcmurtry
Doesn’t the President consider uncared for babies an item in national defense?
[She snorts.
gray
Why don’t you address all these questions to Mr. McClean?
alan
Mr. Chairman—
gray
Are you trying to filibuster the whole damn day away! Now I ask you again to bring it to a vote.
wingblatt
All right! Let McClean talk!
peebles
What did Sol have up his sleeve, Mr. McClean?
[Pg 128]
alan
Since, as Mr. Gray reminds us, there is already a question before the committee, I call for that question. Let us first vote on the bill without the additions—
wingblatt
And that’s an idea, too. Question.
gray
If you are under the impression that we can make decisions of this character in any off-hand and childish spirit—
wingblatt
We know all that—and you’ve been asking for a vote! Well, put it!
peebles
Sure, question!
several
Question!
gray
Very well. Those in favor of sending 2007 to the House as it stands—
eddie and sol
Aye.
gray
Opposed.
rest of the committee
No.
[Pg 129]
wingblatt
I guess that’s fairly obvious.
gray
And now, having reached what is probably a new low for all time in common-sense, I suggest that we adjourn till tomorrow.
eddie
I move we adjourn.
alan
I made a motion a little while ago which was not recognized, Mr. Chairman—a motion for the inclusion of the items in this copy of the bill. I wish to offer that motion again.
wingblatt
And I wish to second it!
gray
Not today.
wingblatt
Yes, today!
sneden
You can’t adjourn the meeting!
farnum
Personally, I’d like to vote on McClean’s motion, and before I do I’d like to hear McClean’s reason why Sol and Eddie can get away with murder.
peebles
[Pg 130]
So would I. And we’re not leaving till we find out. I want to hear the rest of the story. (To alan.) Go ahead and talk.
alan (his eye on gray)
I don’t see that any explanations are needed. Ask for what you want, and you’ll get it, that’s all.
gray
If Mr. McClean will pardon me, I’ll do a little talking myself about his inspired suggestion. It’s obvious that he has nothing in mind except to make this bill look like a raid on the treasury. You all know my position in such matters. I am the one man among you who has given his time to government finances over a period of years. I’ve carried the work and made the decisions because I know what can and what cannot be done. Now McClean has come in here with the deliberate intention of stampeding you into a log-rolling vote that will look like an organized steal, and he thinks he can get away with it—and he thinks I don’t dare say anything because he’s discovered that I have stock in a bank at Culver, and Culver is affected by one of the allotments in this bill. That’s his whole case. If that gives him status as an expert and puts him in control here, why pass his resolution. If you still trust my judgment or think my word’s any good, you’ll send the measure to the House as it stands.
[A pause.
peebles
How much stock do you hold in the Culver bank, Mr. Chairman?
[Pg 131]
gray
A third interest. Anything else?
peebles
No. Not from this side—
[A pause.
gray
Now, I should like to call for another vote on the bill as it stands.
farnum
Does that mean including Sol and Eddie?
gray
It does.
sneden
They get what they’re asking for?
gray
They do.
sneden
Then I don’t see why we shouldn’t.
wingblatt
Nor I. How come, Simeon?
gray
Those items have been accepted—
sneden
How much more will the bill stand?
gray
It won’t stand a nickle.
[Pg 132]
wingblatt
In other words—just because a couple of guys got in under the wire with this information—they’re the white-headed boys.
gray
The bill is carrying every possible cent it can. What’s more, it’ll absolutely be vetoed if you add anything to it—anything.
peebles
I don’t quite believe that. As a matter of fact, boys, I don’t believe that at all. It won’t be vetoed.
gray
All right, hang yourselves.
wingblatt
We’ve been rooked by an inside gang—that’s what’s happened.
farnum
And now they’re trying to tell us the House won’t pass it and the Old Man’ll veto it if we ask for what they got.
sneden
Why, this bill’s all set to pass, and the President’s all set to sign it.
wingblatt
I seconded a motion here a minute ago!
peebles
What’s that steel business but highway robbery?
[Pg 133]
wingblatt
That’s all! I call for the question.
farnum
Question!
peebles
And what happens? Nothing—except the bill carries more than expected. Sure—Question!
gray
Dell?
dell
There’s nothing in here I could object to, Simeon.
gray
Very well. All in favor of including the items in Mr. McClean’s list will signify by saying aye.
the committee (except sol, eddie and gray)
Aye.
gray
The motion is carried. Adjourned.
[There is silence, the members begin to stir.
mcmurtry
I’m afraid we’ve done a most appalling thing. Shouldn’t we reconsider?
peebles
We should not.
[sol rises.
farnum
It’s all right, Sol. You’re getting yours too.
[Pg 134]
sol
Nobody’s getting anything if you ask me! Imagine me trusting a missionary! And at my age! Angels!
[sol and eddie go out.
farnum
Listen, Sneden—keep this away from the reporters tonight. Keep it dark till it’s read.
sneden
Yeah! That’s a thought, too.
mcmurtry
I’m sure we’ve done a most appalling thing.
[They go out. alan, marjorie and gray are alone. alan goes toward the door.
gray
Just a moment, Mr. McClean. You’ve beaten me here this afternoon, and made a good job of it. No doubt it looks to you as if no man with a remnant of honesty would have the face to present the thing to the House.
alan
Yes, that is the way I feel, Mr. Gray.
gray
That is one way of looking at it, McClean. But you once told us about a little town where the people had no money to buy. I want to tell you about another town. I grew up in Culver and I know the people there—the storekeepers and the professional men and the people in the street. I know them by their[Pg 135] first names—and I know what they’ve been through. They’ve lost nearly everything they had. Business is gone and two banks have failed. The third one’s mine, and people think it’s sound, and what money is left is in it. But the bank isn’t sound; and if the bill’s defeated and the penitentiary doesn’t go to Culver, the bank will fail, and a lot of people will lose their life savings and their jobs.
alan
But, Mr. Gray, isn’t it a little unfair to support Culver by taxing other places which are just as badly off?
gray
Yes, it is unfair! But I’m here to represent a certain district, McClean, and they need what I can do for them as they’ve never needed it before. I don’t hold what you’ve done against you, but I am going to fight you. I’m going to fight you every inch of the way. You’ve made it damn difficult! You’ve dumped 275 extra millions on the bill, and you expect that to kill it in the House. But I don’t intend to let that kill it. This fight hasn’t even begun. I’m not asking you to call off your dogs, and I’m not apologizing. I’m going to use every weapon I can lay my hands on, and I won’t be very squeamish where or how I find them.
alan
You don’t leave me much choice, do you?
gray
And you leave me no choice!
[Pg 136]
alan
That’s going to make it very interesting!
[He goes out.
marjorie
Dad, what is it?
gray
Nothing!
marjorie
If you’d wanted to make him believe the worst possible about you—What does it mean? Why do you want that bill to pass as much as all that?
gray
It’s nothing that concerns you, Marjorie.
marjorie
It does concern me. If I didn’t believe in you right now, more than anything in the world, I’d be with Alan against you.
gray
Perhaps you should be!
marjorie
It isn’t fair to tell me just that much! I want an answer! You must give me an answer!
gray
The third national bank of Culver is not merely in difficulties, Marjorie. It has borrowed twice on federal securities. In its vaults are three packages of bonds which, if examined, would prove to be blank [Pg 137]paper. If the bank fails those securities will be examined at once. I am chairman of the board. I was away when it was done, but I’ve known of it for some time! To put it baldly, I’m guilty. So you see, if I don’t get my penitentiary one way, I’ll get it another! Does that answer your question?
CURTAIN
[Pg 141]
Scene: The Committee Room. Evening. Three days later. sneden and dell are seated at the table. peebles is near the door, having just entered to make a report, and wingblatt is standing at the small table.
wingblatt
Do you mean to tell me you spent three hours with that Rhode Island bunch and couldn’t even get a rise out of them?
peebles
They said they’d vote for it if it looked like it was going through—
wingblatt
Well, good God, what good’s that going to do?
peebles
I haven’t had any sleep for two nights, Wingie!
wingblatt
You go back there and tell them it is going through and quit boasting about the late hours you keep! Nobody’s had any sleep as far as I know. Did you tell ’em about that federal base at Newport?
peebles
I did. They’re scared of it.
[Pg 142]
wingblatt
Scared of federal money? Don’t make me laugh.
dell
The President’s bringing pressure, Wingie.
wingblatt
What kind of pressure?
dell
Patronage pressure.
wingblatt
So that’s it. That’s why we keep losing votes as fast as we bring ’em in.
dell
Sure it is. He wants it sent back to the committee and scaled down.
peebles
And that’s what’s going to happen.
sneden
It is not. We’ve had twenty thousand telegrams favoring this bill the last two days!
dell
Yeah, but listen to this. Editorial in the Washington Tribune: “The plunderbund at the Capitol is over-reaching itself. One more big grab—”
wingblatt
That’s an administration organ, that sheet. Plays any tune the President sets for it!
[Pg 143]
dell
You won’t find many papers don’t say the same thing, no matter what their politics are.
wingblatt
Are you going haywire on us?
dell
I don’t want to be spanked in public, Wingie. I’d rather take my licking in the solitude of my own boudoir.
peebles
You sure Dizzie’s meeting us here?
dell
That’s what he said.
wingblatt
Who’s been working on that Massachusetts crowd?
dell
Farnum. They’re all right! They’ll be for it on account of the new lighthouse and harbor work.
wingblatt
That puts us four votes ahead.
sneden
And then add in Illinois and it puts us four votes behind.
dell
That’s right.
peebles
[Pg 144]
All I know is if this bill don’t pass, I don’t come back here no more, and I haven’t even got enough left to buy me a hunting and fishing license.
dell
What would a poacher like you want with a hunting and fishing license?
[The telephone rings.
wingblatt
Damn it, they’ll be calling the roll within an hour and we don’t know anything—we don’t even know how we’re going to vote.
sneden (at the phone)
Yeah. Well, why not? Eddie’s supposed to handle Delaware, isn’t he? I don’t know what more they could ask for. All right, Dave.
[He hangs up. marjorie enters from the office.
marjorie
Where’s Sol?
dell
Downstairs, Marjorie. The manufacturing states are holding a conference, and he’s down there with Farnum and Eddie.
marjorie
Dad just got a call from the Speaker. He says he can’t keep the debate going more than half an hour longer. He’ll have to let it come to a vote.
[She goes out.
wingblatt
Anything we want to do we better do right now.
[levering enters.
[Pg 145]
levering
Hello, boys.
sneden
There he is.
wingblatt
Dizzy, for God’s sake come in here and give us a line on what’s going to happen. These babes in the wood think we’re going to have to oppose our own bill.
[mark opens the hall door and brings in a large sack of telegrams.
levering
They may be right.
wingblatt
But why? Every organization in the country wants it.
mark
More telegrams, gentlemen.
[He goes out.
wingblatt
Look at what Mark’s just brought in. And look at those telegrams. Open any one of them! The country’s screaming its head off for the thing!
levering
Not the country. Don’t confuse the country with the people that still have money left to send telegrams. They represent a very small fraction of the country.
[Pg 146]
dell
He’s right.
wingblatt
Everybody stands to benefit! Every state in the Union!
[ebner enters from the hall.
ebner
McClean isn’t around here, is he?
sneden
No, haven’t seen McClean.
ebner
Sorry, just looking for him.
wingblatt
Listen, Joe, while you’re here will you tell me one thing?
ebner
Sure!
wingblatt
What’s got into this little Jesus McClean that makes you guys stick to him?
ebner
He certainly put it over on you, Wingie.
wingblatt
Well, what are you radicals fighting us for? You’ve got clauses in that bill!
[Pg 147]
sneden
You’re just cutting your own throats voting against it.
ebner
We don’t want those clauses. You’re in a hole, you boys, and McClean put you there, and we’re going to keep you there. Personally I think you never will get out of it—and I think we’ll blow this government higher than a kite before you know what’s happened to you! I guess you never heard of a revolution, did you? Well, you’re going to hear of one. And you can write that on your list, or print it on the wall, or put it up in lights over the Capitol!
[He goes out.
wingblatt
Gone Bolshevik, have they? Well, they won’t get far with that.
sneden
He’s been reading the life of Trotzky in two volumes.
dell
They’ve got an organization now, boys. They think this McClean’s a new Bob LaFollette.
levering
Unless we can make sure of a decisive majority for the bill, we’ll all have to throw our weight against it. If we offend the country once more—
peebles
Now don’t say that, Dizzy. Don’t say that.
[Pg 148]
levering
It’s out of my hands!
sol (outside)
(sol enters. marjorie comes in from the office.)
Dizzy, I’ve been out gathering recruits to stand at my right hand and keep the bridge with me!
wingblatt
What’s the news, Sol?
sneden
How do we rate, Sol?
dell
Oh, Sol, what was that Rhode Island business?
levering
Let’s have it, Sol. How did you come out?
marjorie
Sol, what happened?
sol
Well, Clover, the situation called for a good deal of oratory!
[farnum and eddie enter.
farnum
Oratory! What do you say to Pennsylvania!
[Pg 149]
marjorie
What do you mean? Did they come over?
eddie
What do you say to Indiana and Illinois?
farnum
What do you say to that vast and glorious Empire State—New York to you!
wingblatt
Cut the comedy!
eddie
They came over!
farnum
Sol brought ’em over!
marjorie
We’ve got a majority?
farnum
A majority? We’ve got the damnedest, sweetest, most beautiful majority I ever saw delivered in one package!
[marjorie runs out.
eddie
The whole blatting conference voted to go for it solid!
sneden
The rosy-fingered dawn appears!
levering
That’s Sol’s work?
[Pg 150]
eddie
Sol’s work!
farnum
And beautiful!
levering
What did you do to ’em, Sol?
sol
I talked to ’em. Where are appropriations supposed to originate in the government of the United States? In the House of Representatives. Then by what right does the President try to dictate how much we can appropriate, or where, or how? That’s all.
dell
What did you do? Give ’em your word of honor?
sol
Honor? Pennsylvania gets twenty-one millions. Illinois gets those Lake Michigan docks—
sneden
How can you promise docks on Lake Michigan?
wingblatt
Yeah, who gave you authority to do that?
sol
It’s in the bill!
dell
Sure. Don’t you remember?
Sneden
No, I do not. And I’ll never believe it.
[Pg 151]
sol
This is an extraordinary bill! It will keep a million people out of bread lines!
levering
If it isn’t vetoed.
[gray and marjorie enter from the office.
gray
Well, I hear we’ve got a majority!
dell
We certainly have!
wingblatt
What’s the news from the White House, Sime?
gray
Well, no news is good news, I suppose. So far he hasn’t said a word. Collier promised to let me know if there was any decision.
[The buzzer sounds twice.
dell
There goes the buzzer. Half an hour, Disraeli! How do we vote?
wingblatt
My God, is there any question any more? To hell with the country. We’re climbing on the bandwagon!
farnum
Come on, Dizzy, don’t hold up the procession.
peebles
How about it?
[Pg 152]
levering
How much of a majority have we got?
dell
Fifty-five or sixty to the good!
levering
We’re breaking with the President, Sime!
gray
With that majority it’s an act of God. He can’t blame us for going along.
levering
O.K., boys, we’re voting “Aye.”
dell
Right.
[There is a general sigh of relief. The crowd goes out through the hall door. sol, marjorie and gray are left alone.
sol
Well, Sime, we’re riding high.
marjorie
Sol, you’re a genius!
sol
I had to be!
[The telephone rings.
gray
You deserve your fleet—can I get you the Army for next summer?
[Pg 153]
sol
Certainly, and you can throw in the Marines!
marjorie
Hello! What? Oh, just a minute. It’s for you, Dad.
gray
Oh!
[He goes to the phone.
sol
A wee nip, Clover? Just to celebrate?
marjorie
Why not?
gray
Hello!—Hello, Collier! What?—What!—You heard him say that? (sol and marjorie stop.) Then it’s definite—I see!—All right, thanks, Collier.—The President’s decided to veto the measure if it passes.
marjorie
Where does that leave us, Sol?
[sol sits down to figure.
sol
About twelve votes shy of a two-thirds majority.
marjorie
We’ve got to get them, Sol. We’ve got to!
gray
There’s never quite enough time, is there?
[Pg 154]
sol
If I had an hour more, I might be able to fetch in those Californians.
gray
But there is less than half an hour, Sol.
marjorie
It can’t go this way. Sol, you know what this means—it just can’t happen.
gray
Maybe there’s no way out of it.
marjorie
There must be—it takes so little to make them go one way or another.
sol
It’s so close right now, that if Alan was to forget his principles, we’d have our two-thirds and could beat the veto.
marjorie
Then something can still be done!
sol
That’s what I was thinking. Sime, are you going to mind if I put the case to him?
gray
I wouldn’t do it, Sol—I’d rather nobody did it. I have some messages to send off.
[Pg 155]
sol
Have it your own way, Sime. I think it’s worth trying.
gray
Well, I don’t. Nobody could deliver fifteen men in the time that’s left. And that being the case, I’d rather you didn’t mention the subject. I don’t particularly like the idea of people feeling sorry for me.
sol
I get you.
[gray goes into the office.
marjorie
How many votes are there in that group of Alan’s?
sol
About twenty under his wing—more than enough.
marjorie
Then I am going down to his office and get him. But Sol, you will have to talk to him—this is something I can’t ask him, but you can.
sol
I’m going to.
marjorie
I wish it were anybody else.
sol
I’m glad it isn’t anybody else.
[mark enters with a cup of coffee, sugar, paper napkins and crackers.
[Pg 156]
mark
Oh! Excuse me!
marjorie
I’ll be right back.
[She goes out.
mark
I brought your coffee, sir.
sol
Leave it there, Mark.
mark
And Mr. Fitzmaurice?
sol
Yes.
mark
Do you know anything about this here money bill the papers is talking about? Taking all that money out of the Treasury?
sol
I’ve heard about it, Mark.
mark
Well, I was hoping you would be against that bill.
sol
Why, boy?
mark
Because this government’s costing a sight too much. A sight!
[Pg 157]
sol
I’d hate to see you go, Mark. But if you can stand it—
mark
Me!
sol
Don’t you know the service in this building will be cut in half if the deficiency bill don’t pass?
mark
No, sir! I didn’t know that. I certainly didn’t. Maybe I spoke out of turn, Mr. Fitzmaurice!
sol
Now it’s high-minded of you to consider the good of the country.
mark
I ain’t really high-minded, Mr. Fitzmaurice. I ain’t high-minded at all. No—I was just swayed by reading matter.
sol
You aren’t really against it?
mark
On the whole, I ain’t really against it at all. I’m really for it on the whole. I want to drop the whole matter, Mr. Fitzmaurice.
[bus enters from the office.
sol
Fine—we’ll drop it. ’Evening, Bussy!
[Pg 158]
bus
’Evening, Sol. How’s the opposition tonight?
sol
Well, Bussy—We view our prospects with a certain amount of optimism. I think we can safely say that.
bus
Sounds like a brokerage firm with its back to the wall. How’s Atlantic Fleet common?
sol
You’re dancing on the grave of an old man, Bussy.
bus
You do look a bit low.
sol
Not as low as I was this afternoon, though. We’ve taken over four manufacturing states from you since then.
bus
What!
sol
It’s true—we’re too far ahead to catch now.
bus
That’s a jolt! I might as well admit that jolts me pretty hard—if true!
sol
How’s the middle western bloc?
[Pg 159]
bus
Oh, that’s holding together in great shape. You weren’t thinking of going after our farmers, Sol?
sol
We’re going to be too many for you on the vote, Bussy. So why hold out? Why not fall in line and get some of the credit?
bus
Baby! Do you know what I think?
sol
No.
bus
By your tone of voice I think you’re expecting a veto!
sol
Serpent of Eden—I am!
bus
And we can still hold you up?
sol
That’s the situation.
bus
Then of course we will!
[alan enters with marjorie.
alan
Hello, Sol!
[Pg 160]
bus
Alan, there’s news! The President’s going to veto the bill and that’s our winning card!
alan
Great, Bus! Marjorie said you wanted to see me, Sol.
sol
Alan, we’re going over there to vote in about five minutes and I want you to do something for me.
alan
What is it?
sol
I want you to release that middle western bloc of yours.
alan
Give me reasons, Sol—give me reasons!
bus
Now what makes you think you’ll get any help from us?
sol
From Alan!
bus
You have an eminent nerve! We may be just beginners, Sol; we may be putty in your hands, but we know better than that.
sol
[Pg 161]
Alan, you’re going to wish you had. Sometime you are going to wish as you’ve never wished anything before.
bus
Threats?
sol
No, not threats. But you’ve got some people in a jam, Alan, and I can’t get them out of it. Houdini couldn’t get them out of it, but with your influence I think maybe you could.
alan
Who?
sol
Simeon.
alan
I’m sorry, Sol, but I don’t see why you come to me about this.
sol
I only want to say one thing—you won’t reform anything by defeating this one bill. Parties may come and parties may go—administrations come in and go out, but the graft varies only in amount, not in kind. Now you can defeat this one appropriation bill, just for your own noble satisfaction, but you won’t reform anything, and it might be more to the point to be human—this once. I had a share in it, Alan, I helped you wreck him. Neither one of us knew what we were doing, but by God, we ought to do what we can to take it back.
[Pg 162]
alan
Just what do you mean by wreck, Sol?
sol
I mean something you won’t rest easy knowing, Alan. I mean a term in jail.
alan
What?
sol
I mean just what I said.
[ebner enters from the hall.
ebner
Oh, good evening. We’re all waiting for you downstairs, McClean. Thought we’d go over in a body.
alan
Just a minute, Joe!
ebner
And before we go down—one or two of the boys are wavering a bit. It’s hard for some people to turn down patronage when it’s offered on a platter. So it might be a good idea to stick close to them. I’ll do what I can, and I’ll expect you to back me up.
bus
Run along, Joe, Alan will catch you downstairs.
ebner
We’ll go down in history! This is the day the Old Guard meets its Waterloo!
[Pg 163]
alan
Give me three minutes, will you, Joe?
ebner
Say, you aren’t letting yourself be talked to?
alan
No. I’ll be with you in a minute—but for God’s sake, get out now! Marjorie, is it true?
[ebner goes out.
marjorie
Yes. I don’t know whether you will ever forgive me or not, Alan. I’m going back on everything I believed, but things look different when there is a prison staring someone in the face. I don’t care any more whether it’s honest or not. I don’t want him to go through with it.
alan
But what has your father done?
marjorie
I’ve loved him and almost worshipped him—because he was honest and just, and they couldn’t corrupt him—somebody had to be honest in this place, or you couldn’t breathe the air—and he isn’t really guilty even now.
alan
Guilty of what, Marjorie?
marjorie
[Pg 164]
Something at the bank, Alan. Some misuse of funds that he wasn’t concerned in at all. Only it falls on him.
[The buzzer sounds twice.
alan
I’m afraid it’s impossible—even if there were time.
sol
There must be two or three key men, Alan, who could bring the others around if you worked with them.
alan
Worked with them? Go to those farmers and ask them to vote for the bill, after what I’ve done to it?
bus
We’ve wasted a week’s work, Alan. You’d better turn those votes loose.
sol
We’re counting on you!
[The buzzer sounds three times.
alan
Counting on me! Why, I couldn’t find words to say it to them. I’m sorry, Marjorie, but I can’t think of any one person now. I’m not fighting you or your father. I’m fighting this machine!
marjorie
But think what it means to him!
alan
I hope you’re wrong about it and the blame doesn’t fall on him, but even if it does, I can’t stop now. If I were wiser, I might know how to compromise. I may[Pg 165] be sending an innocent man to prison and I wish to Christ I knew how to avoid it, but I don’t!
[The buzzer sounds four times.
marjorie
Alan! Alan!
alan
Don’t ask it of me and don’t tell me what I’ve lost! I know what I’ve lost from all of you. And it’s not my choice to lose it—but I’m in a fight that’s got to be won—and you’re asking for something I’ve no right to give!
CURTAIN
[Pg 166]
Scene: The Committee Room. Later the same evening.
sneden, farnum, peebles, wingblatt, eddie, sol and dell appear in the doorway singing:
the crowd
peebles
Who said “Pht the army”? Who said that?
sneden
Good old Peebles! Peebles is in the R.O.T.C. A lieutenant, by God!
peebles
Do you realize you’re talking to a son of the American Revolution?
wingblatt
A son of what?
[Pg 167]
dell
I’m not a drinking man—but I’m drinking.
wingblatt
Shut up, will you? I want to know what Peebles is a son of?
crowd (singing)
farnum
Well, boys—who won?
the crowd
We did!
farnum
Who lost?
the crowd
Nobody!
sol
Have you all got your bribes? Everybody satisfied? Hold up your hands, them that didn’t get their bribes!
peebles
Bribes! Bribes! Sir, I don’t care for your choice of words.
[Pg 168]
wingblatt
Yes, suh! We both resent that, suh! As professional Southerners, we resent that! You’ll take that back, suh, and you’ll couch it in less invidious terms, suh!
sol
How’s times, boys? Everybody prosperous? Everybody flying high?
wingblatt
Oh yes, suh, massah! Everybody prosperous.
sol
Corn in the crib and sorghum in the barrel?
wingblatt
Oh yes suh, massah! Corn in de crib and sorghum in de barrel!
sol
And how-all’s Miss Meadows and the gals? Sitting pretty on the front porch, I take oath. Eating pork?
wingblatt
Um-um, massah!
sol
And riding horses, plenty of riding horses for a gentleman?
wingblatt
Massah, did you-all say riding horses?
[bus enters from the office.
bus
Have you all gone crazy? What happened?
[Pg 169]
several
They passed the bill!
bus
One at a time—what?
sol
They passed the bill!
bus
Well, what of it? It’s going to be vetoed, anyway.
wingblatt
Good God, it passed with a two-thirds majority—and it can’t be vetoed!
[marjorie enters from the office.
bus
Alan released those votes!
sol
He didn’t! His farmers stuck together. But they weren’t enough—not near enough!
marjorie
How much of a majority was there?
sol
It was a landslide! Maybe fifteen or twenty stood out against it!
marjorie
Then—it’s certain.
wingblatt
Certain! The whole House went crazy!
[Pg 170]
farnum
It looked like the Klondike gold rush!
marjorie
Has Dad come back yet?
[She goes into the office.
sol
It was Alan who did it, Bus, and we’re giving him credit for it!
bus
He’ll like that a lot.
[alan enters from the hall.
sol
Alan, my boy, I’ve been appointed by this delegation to tender you a little message. Tonight you feast at our expense with sparkling burgundy and venison pie.
alan
No thanks, Sol. Is Marjorie in the office, Bus?
bus
Yes, Alan.
sol
Boy, it was a stunning job!
wingblatt
It’s a system!
sol
You give everybody what he wants, including the opposition, and lo! there ain’t no opposition.
[Pg 171]
dell
It can be applied to all appropriation bills!
wingblatt
Yes, and I’m willing to bet it will be!
alan
I know I lost, Sol. You don’t need to tell me.
dell
Don’t you feel bad about this, Mr. McClean.
sneden
We made more mistakes than you did. We only won by accident!
[miss mcmurtry enters.
wingblatt
Why, you damn near beat us at our own game.
[The crowd greets mcmurtry.
mcmurtry
Mr. McClean, I want to thank you from my heart for the poor and the stricken who will turn to the bureau for relief!
sneden
You aren’t going to spurn us, are you, Bess?
mcmurtry
Well, I don’t as a rule—but on this occasion—
[She takes a drink. levering enters.
levering
[Pg 172]
Alan, my boy—many a man in Congress promises more than he performs; but few indeed perform more than they promise. You’re one of the few!
alan
You know I put those things in the bill to kill it!
wingblatt
But it didn’t kill it. That’s what put it through!
sneden
And you were careful to stick in your own extra million, weren’t you?
alan
I had a personal reason for doing that!
wingblatt
Well, so did we all! We all had personal reasons! Sol had his navy! Farnum had his national park! And I had—I won’t say what I had, but it was damn good and personal!
levering
We want you to come in and work with us, McClean.
alan
I’m afraid you’re under a misapprehension. I’m not the kind of person to trust on the inside.
wingblatt
Oh, give us a whirl, brother. You can’t buck the game single-handed. Are we going to celebrate?
farnum
Sit in with us a couple of months! You’ll be the right kind of person!
[Pg 173]
levering
You really have no choice now, McClean. You’re one of us, or you have no friends in Congress.
alan
You want me in with you because I know too much and you’re afraid I may tell what I know. Well, I’m not accepting the invitation.
peebles
Does that mean you’re thinking of letting newspaper correspondents in on confidential matters that took place in secret session?
alan
I don’t know.
peebles
That means he is.
wingblatt
Don’t be a sorehead. We’re quite willing to listen to suggestions. What do you think we ought to do?
alan
I think we all ought to get up and go home.
dell
Go home!
alan
We’ve cost the country about four hundred millions today, and the least we can do is clear out of here before we cost them any more.
[Pg 174]
sneden
You’re suggesting that we all resign?
alan
I am.
farnum
Boys, am I losing my mind?
mcmurtry
I never heard such talk!
wingblatt
Oh, I’ve had enough!
sneden
I’m not much of a home boy myself!
[marjorie and gray enter from the office.
alan
How long do you think a governing body can go on when it’s made itself a laughing stock, the length and breadth of the country, the way this one has?
wingblatt
Why, you simple-minded cub, that’s treason!
alan
How can one speak treason about this government or Congress? It’s one vast, continuous, nation-wide disaster!
eddie
Just another red, boys!
[Pg 175]
wingblatt
A bull-fighter!
eddie
He’s following Ebner’s trail!
alan
And I’m not a red! I don’t like communism or fascism or any other political patent medicine! If I did, I’d say what Ebner says—go right ahead the way you’re going. You’re doing all you can to bring it on!
farnum
There’s never been a better government on the face of the earth! Our forefathers fought and died to give us the government we have today!
alan
And look at it now!
peebles
What he means is, he don’t like us much.
gray
You may not believe me, but I respect what you’re trying to do—I respect it profoundly. Tell me what you would like to see here, Alan. If you know of anything better, I wouldn’t mind working toward it myself. I don’t care for this system any more than you do.
alan
Is honesty possible here at all?
gray
[Pg 176]
I’d say that honesty was so rare as to be almost unknown in any government, and impossible under our system.
peebles
Now what the hell is our system?
gray
Our system is every man for himself—and the nation be damned!
sol
And it works! It works when you give it a chance. Do you want me to point you the road to prosperity? Loot the treasury, loot the national resources, hang fortunes on the Wall Street Christmas tree! Graft, gigantic graft brought us our prosperity in the past and will lift us out of the present depths of parsimony and despair!
dell
You’re pushing it a little far, Sol!
sol
I’m understating it! Brigands built up this nation from the beginning, brigands of a gigantic Silurian breed that don’t grow in a piddling age like ours! They stole billions and gutted whole states and empires, but they dug our oil-wells, built our railroads, built up everything we’ve got, and invented prosperity as they went along! Let ’em go back to work! We can’t have an honest government, so let ’em steal plenty and get us started again. Let the behemoths plunder so the rest of us can eat!
[Pg 177]
levering
Oh, turn it off, Sol!
dell
That don’t sound so good!
gray
Allowing for Sol’s usual exaggeration—it is true!
alan
Then aren’t you against it?
gray
I am.
alan
And isn’t it time to say that it can’t go on?
farnum
Can’t go on?
peebles
Who’s going to stop it?
wingblatt
Don Quixote!
sol
Take it easy, boys. I heard Alan say once before that something couldn’t go on, and the hell he raised gave you all heart-failure. If you’ve got anything on your mind, Alan, give us fair warning.
alan
More people are open-minded nowadays than you’d believe. A lot of them aren’t so sure we found the[Pg 178] final answer a hundred and fifty years ago. Who knows what’s the best kind of government? Maybe they all get rotten after a while and have to be replaced. It doesn’t matter about you or me. We had a little set-to here over a minor matter, and you’ve won, but I want to tell you I’m not even a premonition of what you’re going to hear crashing around you if the voters who elect you ever find out what you’re like and what you do to them. The best I can do is just to help them find it out.
eddie
Let him shoot his mouth off. He’ll start talking wild and the papers won’t give him three lines.
sol
That’s true too, Alan. Nobody’ll believe you. What happens here is incredible, absolutely incredible.
alan
I’m not the person to give you a warning. I’m not a politician. I’m a Nevada school-teacher. I don’t know your tricks—you showed me that tonight, and I won’t forget it. But I didn’t lose because I was wrong. I lost because I tried to beat you at your own game—and you can always win at that. You think you’re good and secure in this charlatan’s sanctuary you’ve built for yourselves. You think the sacred and senseless legend poured into the people of this country from childhood will protect you. It won’t. It takes about a hundred years to tire this country of trickery—and we’re fifty years overdue right now. That’s my warning. And I’d feel pretty damn pitiful and lonely saying it to you, if I didn’t believe there are[Pg 179] a hundred million people who are with me, a hundred million people who are disgusted enough to turn from you to something else. Anything else but this.
[He turns and goes out.
gray
And good luck to him!
[He goes into his office. marjorie goes out after alan.
levering
Think the papers’ll give him a break, Sol?
bus
They’ll give him a break! On every front page in the country!
sol
They’ll have to—if he hands them that line.
peebles
May be a little nasty for some of us.
sol
It’ll blow over, it’ll blow over. As a matter of fact, the natural resources of this country in political apathy and indifference have hardly been touched. They’re just learning how to pay taxes. In a few more years you’ll really give ’em taxes to pay.
wingblatt
You think so?
sol
[Pg 180]
I know it. On the other hand, he’s right about you. I always told you boys you were a bunch of crooks, and you are. The whole blistering blasphemous batch of you! And some day they’re going to catch up with you.
wingblatt
Well, how about yourself, you two-faced swindler?
sol
I’m too old, Wingie. They won’t get me. No—I don’t hardly expect it in my time.
[He pours himself a drink.
bus
Maybe.
CURTAIN
[The end of Both Your Houses by Maxwell Anderson]